6 essential elements of information 6 essential elements of information

The world's increasing urbanization means that the attitudes and activities of the civilian population in the AO often influence the outcome of military operations. Information, in the general sense, is the meaning humans assign to data. Download the Elements of Effective Instruction Self-Assessment The Elements of Effective Instruction framework outlines five intertwined elements of instructional practice that complement and enhance one another. The EEI are specific to a particular event, thing, or other target individual. B-20. The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. 6 Essential Elements of a Successful Sales Pitch or - HubSpot Why Identifying Essential Elements of Information Improves a - LinkedIn Then, the EEI questions are used by collectors of the information that may not be in direct contact with the consumer at the time the information is collected. It is preferable to distribute the plan prior to the start of the next operational period to allow providing agencies and elements planning and acquisition time.Instructions for Completion of ESF #8 Essential Elements of Information (EEI) Worksheet for Radiological Dispersal Device (RDD) Response Prior to distributing the ICP, the Information Cell should select the EEIs that are to be collected for the Operating Period specified. : IMR-2s following a large formation T-72 main battle tanks and/or BMPs moving in attack formation. While staffs may support commanders in achieving understanding, the most important understanding is that which commanders achieve. Commanders analyze their missions and decisions in terms of the higher commander's intent, mission, and concept of operations. Has response included the preparation and distribution strategy for safety messages in print, alternative formats and PSAs for radio and/or TV, including use of sign language interpreters and other non-English languages (e.g., food and water safety consumption and contamination, guidelines for decontamination etc.). They should also help highlight recovery issues and barriers to recovery. Appendix B Essential Elements of Information - ASPR TRACIE B-26. However, generating these keywords and phrases is also crucial for the research stage when using the internet. At the tactical level, they directly relate to key civilian areas, structures, capabilities, organizations, people, and events within the AO. IPB is critical to analyzing and understanding the effect of terrain on friendly and enemy COAs. Are there any plans for evacuation? It is provided by standard reports and ISR activities. The activities of a force-or individual members of a force-can have far-reaching effects on the legitimacy of all military operations-offense, defense, stability, or support. Full Motion Video of enemy formation, SIGINT collection, Cavalry Observation Post report of enemy movement. Because processing involves rote application of procedures, machines can process many types of data more quickly and efficiently than people. The analyst must know what information to look for, in this example the analyst must know what a fixing force is, what a fixing force typically is comprised of, and how the enemy deploys a fixing force either by their doctrine or by knowing how the enemy they are up against has used them in the past. The fourth factor of METT-TC is the number, type, capabilities, and condition of available friendly troops and support. Information is useful for immediate application. A CBIS may use a single computer or thousands. When will DHS/FEMA identify staging bases? Operations also often require commanders to coordinate with international organizations and NGOs. Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. However, they are only effective when used properly and crafted smartly. In this case, the location and movement of the friendly reserve are EEFI. But as can be seen in the example above once those EEIs are answered the blue force commander will have a clearer understanding of the battlefield which will allow him to make an effective decision. B-8. January 5, 2017. 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Please enable scripts and reload this page. This in turn will cause a trigger to be met on the decision support matrix (DSM). B-59. He has written several articles forSmall Wars Journalon a wide range of subjects. Civil considerations of the environment can either help or hinder friendly or enemy forces; the difference lies in which commander has taken time to learn the situation and its possible effects on the operation. PDF Essential Elements of Information How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technologies to acquire, process, and report information from a spatial perspective b. To a degree, cognition relies on rules of logic or deduction; thus, expert systems and artificial intelligence can assist with cognition to some extent by helping integrate pieces of processed data. What plan is in place to gather baseline behavioral health data on deploying HHS personnel? The civilian population may or may not successfully incorporate these changes within its existing cultural value system. This appendix lists the essential elements of information related to a public health emergency or disaster response and the associated data source or agency. Send Emails in a Series 2. Essential elements of friendly information are the critical aspects of a friendly operation that, if known by the enemy, would subsequently compromise, lead to failure, or limit success of the operation, and therefore must be protected from enemy detection (FM 3-13). Failure to consider key civilian areas can seriously affect the success of any operation. In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, knowledge is information analyzed to provide meaning and value, or evaluated as to implications for the operation. Safety and Security of Human Drugs, Biologics, Medical Devices, and Veterinary Drugs. Obstacles. What is the NDMS bed availability? At this point, a product useful for decisionmaking forms. As with organizations, people may be indigenous or introduced from outside the AO. What is the projected requirement for ground movement of patients, including at-riskpopulations? Whenever possible, commanders perform a personal reconnaissance of the terrain where they plan to operate. When commanders identify decisive terrain, they specify actions related to it as one or more key tasks in the commander's intent. When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. CCIR may include a latest time information of value (LTIOV) to indicate time sensitivity. They are constrained only by those control measures that ensure necessary coordination. EEFI are often key factors in designing military deception operations. Social, political, religious, or criminal enclaves. TTPs include battle drills and tactical actions that lend themselves to standardized execution, such as refuel-on-the-move site operations. Other business practices compliment the process, too, such as (1) Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR) for, collection, analysis, production, and dissemination, U.S. Army Intelligence & Security Command. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information, : The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. Other knowledge products may be presented separately from, but in conjunction with, the COP. An avenue of approach is categorized by the size and type of force that can use it, for example, a dismounted infantry company, an armored division, or an attack-helicopter company. (See paragraphs B-68-B-72.) Examples of events precipitated by military forces include combat operations, deployments, redeployments, and paydays. Percentage of students that have medical necessities provided by school nurses. Essential elements of information (EEI) is any critical intelligence information required by intelligence consumers to perform their mission. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. B-78. B-71. Staffs use information from the COP to answer CCIR, including PIRs and FFIR, and to maintain their running estimates. Technology must display RI about enemy forces and significant aspects of the environment within the same digital frame of reference as friendly force information. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. SAMSHA for consultation and technical assistance. Once a commander initiates an operation, the enemy attempts to determine the friendly concept of operations and defeat it. CCIR include priority intelligence requirements (PIRs) and friendly forces information requirements (FFIR). Using PIRs properly make them a powerful analytical tool that can effectively shape the commanders decision making and ultimately save lives on the battlefield. The second step of intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB) helps commanders with this complex task. The commander designates determining whether the enemy has discovered the location and movement of the friendly reserve as one of the CCIR. Is there a requirement for medical personnel to support Urban Search and Research Teams at staging areas and on missions (e.g., DMAT)? An appreciation of civil considerations-the ability to analyze their impact on operations-enhances several aspects of operations: among them, the selection of objectives; location, movement, and control of forces; use of weapons; and force protection measures. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? B-74. Civil considerations comprise the influence of manmade infrastructure, civilian institutions, and attitudes and activities of the civilian leaders, populations, and organizations within an area of operations on the conduct of military operations. B-64. The colors in the spectra show dips, the size of which reveal the amount of these elements in the atmosphere of a star. How long will surveillance efforts continue to monitor the rate of psychiatric illnesses in the affected areas? Capabilities also refer to resources and services that can be contracted to support the military mission, such as, interpreters, laundry services, construction materials, and equipment. B-22. SOPs promote understanding and teamwork among commanders, staffs, and subordinates. Organizations involved in recovery should develop EEIs to support their situational awareness and assessment efforts prior . Corridors (ridge and valley systems) can either form natural avenues of approach (if they run toward an objective), or obstacles to movement (if they run perpendicular to the direction of movement, forming cross compartments). Applicable only to the commander who specifies them. A headquarters must focus IRs on RI. Hardware is the most obvious part of a computer-based information system. However, when their resolution is necessary to accomplish the mission, commanders become concerned with them. 2. Events are routine, cyclical, planned, or spontaneous activities that significantly affect organizations, people, and military operations. The mission is the task, together with the purpose, that clearly indicates the action to be taken and the reason therefore (JP 1-02). Exceptional information is-. They are a factor in all types of military operations: offense, defense, stability, and support. Unexpected, unplanned, and situation-dependent. Essential Elements of Information - Health IT Answers This is the information part of an information system, and whether that is statistical data, sets of instructions, lists of names or even graphics and animations, it is all key to a CBIS. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-5IN in Alpha/Bravo pass? The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. Obstacles fall into two categories: existing and reinforcing. B-57. B-3. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. The host nation or other nations might provide these resources and services. People is a general term used to describe nonmilitary personnel encountered by military forces. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important., Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement. What is the projected requirement for the pre- and post-hospitalization regulating of patients (including at-risk), in order to integrate patients with transportation assets and definitive care facilities? (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. B-40. Figure B-3 illustrates the relationships among the cognitive hierarchy, IRs, and CCIR. HealthCare.gov in Other Languages. A commander's moral responsibility to protect noncombatants influences planning and preparing for operations. These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. Which results in the Brigade commander executing the decision to commit the reinforcing element to 1-24INs position. Campaign PIRs are enduring questions that could take several years to answer if there ever truly can be a definitive answer. It is essential to identifying exceptional information. Elements of Information Theory, 2nd Edition | Wiley Commanders consider available troops and support when analyzing whether they have enough resources to accomplish a mission. B-11. Standard supporting plans, such as rear area security plans, are a form of TTP. Will Federal assistance be needed to evacuate patients in nursing homes, assisted living, or other residential care facilities? Commanders analyze terrain and weather for favorable and unfavorable conditions. The PIR examples used to illustrate the previous sections are good examples of mission specific PIR. ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information Identify friendly vulnerabilities that are. PDF ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information Information forms the basis of the COP. The fourth element of CBIS, procedures are the rules, descriptions and instructions for how things are done. 6 Essential Nutrients: What They Are and Why You Need Them - Healthline It gathers, organizes and manipulates data and carries out instructions. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. Health and Social Services EEIs (Impact Data). It provides a means for communicating a clearly understood vision of an operation and its desired outcome that guides subordinates as they carry out decisions. Tactical intelligence is intended primarily to respond to the needs of military field commanders so they can plan for and, if necessary, conduct combat operations. Once the Priority Intelligence Requirement has been broken down into its component parts and the collection assets have been assigned to collect against the requirement the organization can begin the process of answering the PIR. It also requires subordinates to thoroughly understand the commander's intent. Commanders have legal and moral responsibilities to refugees and noncombatants in their AOs. Each of the EEI that make up a PIR must be answered for that Priority Intelligence Requirement to be considered completely answered. The hierarchy shows where meaning is added to data as the C2 system processes it. B-27. (See FM 22-100.). They can anticipate the consequences of both their own force's actions and the enemy's. Potable Water, Wastewater and Solid Waste Disposal. The term includes all civilians within an AO as well as those outside the AO whose actions, opinions, or political influence can affect the mission. Does the potentially affected state(s) need behavioral health care support in advance of RDD event; If yes, what are the detailed requirements (what is needed, where, and when, etc.?). What is the status of local/state public health public communication channels and technologies, including TTY and alternate formats, and services for persons with limited English proficiency? If the enemy force has been reduced more significantly then the analyst understands, something that happens frequently as accurate battle damage assessments are hard to do in the middle of combat, then the collector may never see the element described by the indicator because its size doesnt match. The C2 system cannot reduce judgment to procedures or rules. All CCIR are not tied to decision points; however, some CCIR may support one or more decision points. What is the status of providers? An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. This is information that helps to coordinate what type of collection asset would best be able to collect the information needed to answer the PIR. Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN) CDC Radionuclide Assay Lab and Health Physicists, Home | Contact Us | Accessibility | Privacy Policies | Disclaimer | HHS Viewers & Players| HHS Plain Language| Vulnerability Disclosure Policy, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), 200 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20201, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | USA.gov| They look for possible assembly areas, routes, axes of movement, assault positions, ambushes, and battle positions. What state(s) need assistance? These PIR have a short shelf life, usually only lasting a timeframe just before and just after an operation is executed. If the military's mission is to support civil authorities, civil considerations define the mission. This is not true. The United States Department of Defense defines EEI as follows: The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence defines EEI as follows: The United States Army eliminated the term EEI from its doctrine in August 2014, though Joint doctrine still uses the term.[3]. These visits also provide insights into the intangibles that data and reports cannot capture. A reinforcing obstacle's effectiveness varies with the type of force negotiating it, the fires covering it, the nature of the obstacle, and the weather. Keeping this focus demands vision on the part of the commander and understanding of the commander's intent and CCIR by subordinates. (See FM34-130.). Will FEMA establish mass care shelters in designated mobilization bases to care for non-medical attendants and family members of patients under the care of HHS Federal Medical Stations? Finding the things that are critical to quality means looking at the various possible failure modes, and root causes behind those failures. From the Collection Battalion to the Army Service Component Command (ASCC), PIR (and the analysis that goes into answering them) are one the most important tasks of the Intelligence enterprise. The staff allocates resources first to answer CCIR, then to PIRs and FFIR, and only then to the remaining IRs. Techwalla may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. The EEI are specific to a particular event, thing, or other target individual. B-52. It's basically the. Terrain and weather are relatively neutral; they favor neither side unless one is better prepared to operate in the environment or is more familiar with it (for example, fighting on friendly territory). Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. B-2. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. Staffs base their running estimates on the COP. Weather and climate have direct and indirect effects on tactical operations. Integration occurs as information moves up the cognitive hierarchy. EEFI state the friendly force information that, if compromised to the enemy, would place mission accomplishment in jeopardy. Column 1, EEI Number - The reference number assigned to each EEI to be collected. What activates, operations, transnational organizations, networks, and/or entities within Atropia pose the greatest threat to regional security/stability? Some RI is essential for ongoing tasks staffs perform, regardless of the type of mission. Customers are beneficiaries of products . Some effects of civil considerations may impede overall force activities; others affect soldiers directly, preventing them from functioning to their full capability. Figure B-2 shows the relationship of IM, RI, and IRs. What are the locations/contact information for the facilities/providers? It is commonly said that "procedures are to people what software is to hardware." 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(See FM 3-13.) Commanders may know what is happening and why. Data is the lowest level of information on the cognitive hierarchy. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. The SIR is where the analyst can identify those requirements. Commanders need knowledge and understanding to make effective decisions. If you want to give a successful presentation, you need to connect with your audience. Will DoD permit the use of TRAC2ES and the GPMRC to monitor and track all patient movements (air, sea, and ground), including movement of at-risk populations? When analyzing a mission, commanders consider possible subsequent missions, focusing their planning resources on the most probable. To visualize enemy forces, commanders need detailed intelligence, such as, speed of advance, tempo, and strengths and weaknesses. B-51. Commanders designate CCIR to let their staffs and subordinates know what information they deem necessary for decisionmaking. CCIR belong to the commander alone. A thorough understanding of the mission focuses decisionmaking throughout the operations process. They generally have a hierarchical structure, defined goals, established operations, fixed facilities or meeting places, and a means of financial or logistic support. What is the status of each FMS: occupied beds, vacant/available beds, supplies & equipment, patient contacts and capacity for at-risk populations since last report? B-70. Is DOD assistance available to provide bulk transport support for medical supplies/equipment/personnel? Copyright 2023 | Site by 3C Web Services, The Importance of Priority Intelligence Requirements to the, Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. How to write an Excellent Information Report - Literacy Ideas 52 likes, 5 comments - finekigali_tours & Adventures (@finekigali) on Instagram: "Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120 hectares of surface area, Rwandan . There can be many different kinds of people living and operating in and around an AO. Processing includes filtering, fusing, formatting, organizing, collating, correlating, plotting, translating, categorizing, and arranging. Without this focus collectors and analysts are left to determine for themselves what they think the priority is. It occurs continually. Judgment, a purely human skill, transforms knowledge into understanding. PDF ASPR TRACIE Technical Assistance Request - HHS.gov hospitals, urgent carefacilities, EMS service, local/state public health departments, and mental health clinics). The cycle of planning and directing, collecting, processing, analyzing and producing, and disseminating intelligence requires a substantial effort to overcome some unique and complex challenges. B-60. B-54. An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. What behavioral health services are available and where? : How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? The existence of an independent press guarantees that US military activities that do not meet America's military standards for dealing with noncombatants will be reported in US, host-nation, and international public forums. All are highly effective tools for painting the picture of the battlefield for the commander, yet this level is synchronization is often underused or incorrectly implemented in the intelligence enterprise. Has CDC been alerted to deploy for human bioassay, contamination/dose assessment, and consultation in victim decontamination? Commanders decide what IRs are critical IRs based on their individual cognitive abilities and commander's visualization. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information: The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. This provides a clear set of priorities for allocating resources to answer IRs.