They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Resident Coordinator Office Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . The average value for Afghanistan during that period was 0.402 points with a minimum of 0.23 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.511 points in 2020. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." World Rankings. With a score of 0.961 . If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. The 2021/22 version of the HDI report outlined what it called an emerging "new uncertainty complex", in which three rising factors: widespread and intensifying politcal and societal polarization, dangerous planetary climate change, and sweeping societal industrial transformation (such as increasing automation), were generating new and unpredictable types of uncertainty. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . Report, Trans-Pacific Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Afghanistan Gender. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score.
Education Index: comparison of selected countries | Statista The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. Link to this page Human Development Index (1=the most developed) . Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. and so on. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. A paid subscription is required for full access. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
Afghanistan: human development index 2019 | Statista Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. (HDI) by Country, human development index 2022 first rank, human development index 2022 india rank, human development index rankings, importance of human . However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. [17] In total, the HDI is available for 191 nations.
List of countries by Human Development Index by region lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. One example is the air pollution in Kabul city. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim.
Historical Index of Human Development - Our World in Data The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph]. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Southeast HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). This is not sustainable. "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019. 0.800-1.000 (very high) 0.700-0.799 (high) 0.550-0.699 (medium) 0.350-0.549 (low) Data unavailable The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. Chris Hipkins stated his support of republicanism, but also said he wasn't interested in pushing the republic debate onto New Zealanders. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living.
Country Insights | Human Development Reports In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Money, Tokyo Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series.
PDF Factsheet updated April 2021. Next update October 2021. Afghanistan A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Second, limited economic diversification. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. The table is set for the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast to remain a geopolitical hotspot, as important as it is distant. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. 1=the most developed. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean.
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XLSX hdr.undp.org Asia, Asia The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on.
Current political situation of Afghanistan in 2021 - Statista These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. for Us. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. Refer to Technical notes for more details. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women - US News A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example Birunis Afghanistan Economics Outlook, the World Banks IFC survey, and others, show the opposite given the recent economic recession and COVID-19 pandemic. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Enjoying this article? Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors.
Afghanistan Human development index, 1990-2020 - knoema.com Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Human development has fallen back to its 2016 levels, reversing much of the progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. Defense, China While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. UNDP. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals.
The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. Preliminary official figures from the National Statistics and Information Authority (NSIA) state that poverty has dropped to 47.2 percent in 2020 still very high but most non-official estimates, for example.