battle of monmouth muster rolls battle of monmouth muster rolls

( )Tj Inflation and depreciation meant that these bounty payments were not worth their face value by the time soldiers were paid. Aside from his own declarations, few records of his life exist before or after the war. [13] The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. [36] "Alexander Scammell," The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire, https://www.socnh.org/alexander-scammell/. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, WebLoyalist Muster Rolls During the American Revolution, muster rolls were prepared by the commanding officer of each company of a regiment for the express purpose of paying the officers and soldiers. Did he have any other family? Monmouth | Board Game | BoardGameGeek In choosing a site for quarters, Washington had to balance the Continental Congresss wish for some type of winter campaign aimed at dislodging the British from the capital against the needs of his weary and poorly supplied army. In November of 1775, Washington barred the enlistment of free Blacks and slaves. State Board of Charities," Social Networks and Archival Context, https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6129qv4. p. 736 pgs. [2] Freeman did not have a unique experience as a veteran in poverty. What would a desperately poor man claim to guarantee financial relief? 32, Image 99, via FamilySearch.org. His aim was to use them as scouts to gather intelligence, harass British patrols, and to confiscate supplies that could be of use to the main army. Where did he come from? [22] If Freeman settled at camp with men who fought at Monmouth, he would have heard conversations about the battle. in American History and also has a B.A. Arriving to the court with merely the clothes on his back, Freeman provided few details about his personal life in his statement. After 1778, a stalemate set in around the New York area, with no major campaigns. He was the only officer, orginally [27] Fortune Conant, Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. EMC During the action at Barren Hill, Oneida soldiershelped delay the advancing British force. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- There were 35 warriors as part of the force, led by Generals New River, a Catwaba leader, and Billy Ayers along withMajor Jacob Ayers. [40] Fortune Freeman, Pension No. It appears that Freeman, presumably because of his lengthy combat and campaign experience, is listed as "on command" with a Colonel Alexander Scammel, who led a New Hampshire regiment. Elnathan Haskell's Company in the 4th Massachusetts Regt. Nevertheless, perhaps he encountered difficulties with work, and his bounty monies did not hold out as long as he had hoped. [Muster rolls, etc., 1743-1787] - Archive WebMuster Rolls & other Records of Service of Maryland Troops in the American Revolution 1775-1783 ( (HTML)) (Reprint ed.). If Freeman had bounty bonds from prior service as Fortune Conant, they would not mature until 1785. No Quarter Given 2011-05-16T09:36:31-04:00 [1] Fortune Freeman, Pension No. WebBattle of Monmouth (1778) Unit History The Regiment was authorized on April 27, 1775 in the Connecticut State Troops as the 4th Connecticut Regiment. You can browse these by regiment. For those covering the date of the Battle of Waterloo you can also search by an individuals name. From 1816 to 1856, the musters are principally of the Royal Corps of Sappers and Miners, and list only NCOs and other ranks. The two merged in 1856, as the Royal Engineers "[35] Composed of men from Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, the regiment marched South to Yorktown, engaging in skirmishes along the way, and served as part of the 2nd brigade of The Light Infantry Division during the Siege of Yorktown.[36]. 2011-05-16T09:36:32-04:00 WebMuster Roll Search the online database of people who served at Valley Forge. The 3rd then wintered near Danbury, Connecticut. On May 6, 1778, the army joyously celebrated Frances alliance with and formal recognition of the United States as a sovereign power. Many Blacks who fought and were enslaved fought for their freedom and independence as a person of color. December 1775 to February 1776 - The battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, [17] The committee in Billerica voted for an additional bounty of 24 to "such persons as will now Inlist into the Continental Army" but they needed to figure out how the money would be raised for the additional bounty. WebColonel Daniel Morgan was the commander of the 11th and 15th Virginia in 1778 when he wrote this letter to General George Washington during the Revolutionary [14] Records of Military Operations and Service: Officers and Enlisted Men. The 38th was stationed at Fort Washington and Long Island during the war and was involved in the following conflicts: Muster Books and Pay Lists 12-5171-5172 Shelf List.pdf. Of those whose aged are known, the youngest was 23, the oldest 48 and the average 34. WebFrom 1878 to 1898, all muster rolls and pay lists are in WO 16. These stories, whether of the same man or not, are examples of how little information exists about soldiers, particularly those of color, who played a critical role in the founding of the United States. Muster rolls of the participating companies of American militia and minute-men in the battle of April 19, 1775, mostly from the archives of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, but a few from other sources " 78 p Photocopy Addeddate 2008-01-24 16:23:44 Call number 2735985 Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. While the soldiers who entered camp on December 19, 1777, were not well-supplied, they were not downtrodden. On one copy of a muster roll from April, Conant is listed as "on command on the lines. WebBattle of Monmouth, also called Battle of Monmouth Court House, (June 28, 1778), indecisive engagement in the American Revolution, fought at Monmouth, New Jersey. NARA M804. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb There is, however, a "Fortune Conant" who enlisted in Elijah Danforth's company in 1777. 68, Image 673, via FamilySearch.org. The American Revolution's success was hard-fought by a diverse group of people. Acrobat Web Capture 9.0 [25] Following this attack, Nixon's regiment retreated to the "Highlands" in New Jersey on June 12, and Conant is still listed on pay rolls and clothing receipts through September. "[23] This possibly means that Conant served on a mission outside of camp raids and skirmishes frequently took place as both the Continental and British forces tested each other's defenses. Mechanicsburg, Penn. Even in Washingtons home ofVirginia, Blacksoldiers fought in Virginia units. WebThere is a Fifer Walter Maddox listed in the muster rolls of the 7th Maryland Regiment, Continental line. As for Mary, why was she bound out, and when did her service start? When he needed financial assistance, he turned to the new country he served for help. Many recent European arrivals sought fortune and honor by enlisting in the regiments of the states they now called home. [19] "Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army," RevolutionaryWar.us, https://revolutionarywar.us/continental-army/massachusetts/. He had served in Greenes third line of defense with the 2nd Maryland Regiment. Archive.org. Freeman may have moved to Hingham to try and start a new life as maritime towns had generally more job opportunities than farming towns. WebIn addition to these, that work contains rolls or lists of men engaged in defending the frontier in 1774. [30] Records of Military Operations and Service: Officers and Enlisted Men. Rolls Military Officers Recorded in the Office of the Secretary of State, Monmouth has many notable connections but one of its most famous is the connection to the Rolls Family. It is highly unlikely that Freeman saw action both at the battles of Brandywine and Saratoga: The battles took place hundreds of miles apart and only a few weeks separated them. More than 200 miles from his enlistment site in Boston, he may have chosen to start afresh in a new location. Webthe muster rolls in E 101; protections for war service and appointment of attorneys in the Treaty Rolls in C 76; the Gascon Rolls in C 61 (for intended military service in Gascony) the Scotch Rolls in C 71, (for intended military service in Scotland) 9. Webbefore the battle of Sedgemoor. After the war, many Blacksgave their pensions and enlistment bounties to their former masters as a payment for their freedom. John Armstrong. Webas a baggage guard at the Battle of Monmouth, N.J. (June 28, 1778). Muster Rolls Archive.org. Under the direction of military engineers, the men built a city of 2,000-odd huts laid out in parallel lines along planned military avenues. The Fortune Freeman who enlisted in the 4th Massachusetts and is discharged from the 4th Massachusetts, enlisted in March 1781 in Hingham, Massachusetts. Despite the questions surrounding Freeman's life, it is certain that he dedicated years of his life in the fight for a new nation. Regiments at Valley Forge. Though a few probate records indicate some Conant family members enslaved people of African descent, Fortune's name does not appear in any of these surviving records. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities (Studies in North American Indian History), Native Americans in the American Revolution: How the War Divided, Devastated, and Transformed the Early American Indian World, The Effects of Weather on 18th Century Warfare, Allies and Enemies: British and American Attitudes towards Native Americans during the Revolution, African Americans in the Armed Forces Timeline, 5 Surprising Places to Find Native American Influence in History. The most common killers were influenza, typhus, typhoid, and dysentery. Recruited throughout the spring of 1778, the regiment's companies comprised Black and white soldiers, along with Native Americans. Did he feel a sense of pride in the idea of independence? Although they lost two key battles, as well as Philadelphia, to the British, Washingtons soldiers emerged from these experiences with a renewed confidence in their fighting abilities. 2 . NJDARM: Collection Guide - Government of New He provided a sparse list of apparel described in the record as "all old and nearly worn out. [39]"About 4,000 (22 percent) of the beneficiaries under the 1818 act chose not to submit to a means test. WebThe abstracts were so carefully prepared that it is rarely necessary to consult the original muster rolls and other records from which they were made. Monmouth Battle When troubles threatened with the Colonies, the 38th was one of the first corps despatched from Ireland to America. From free and enslaved Blacks, to Native Americans, native born colonists, to foreign recruits, Washington's integrated army was a diverse and unique fighting force for a longand grueling eight-year war. Was he born into slavery? [15] Town records 1685-1779 Billerica, Massachusetts Land Records, 1620-1986, Middlesex County, Image 598, via FamilySearch.org. Throughout his pension testimony, Freeman only names one company captain that he served under Captain Danforth. Washington rapidly set troops in motion to bring on a general engagement with the enemy. [19] Nixon's men comprised part of the main body of Gates' men during the September 19 Battle of Freeman's Farm and continued the campaign through the next month. In his pension, Freeman stated his discharge in 1780, which lines up with Conant's discharge. Muster Rolls & other Records of Service of Maryland Troops in the American Revolution 1775-1783 ((HTML)) (Reprint ed. The Rhode Island Assembly decreed on February 14, 1778, to allow, every able-bodied negro, mulatto, or Indian man slave in this state to enlist into the two Battalions to serve the during the Continuance of the present War with Great-Britain Even more striking was the following clause, every slave, so enlisting, shallupon his passing muster before Col.Christopher Greene, be immediately discharged from the service of his master or mistress;and be absolutely FREE, as though he had never been encumbered with any Kind of Servitude or Slavery. Although this last clause was repealed within four months due tothe outcry of Rhode Island slave owners, more than 100 free and formerly enslaved Rhode Island African Americans had enlisted in the Continental cause to fight for their own independence. As wintry weather approached, armies often withdrew to fixed camps. A Return of officers of the Third Regiment of Light Dragoons with the dates of their Following this amendment, Freeman reapplied. In fact, there is no record of a "Fortune Freeman" in Danforth's company at all. Aaron Longstreet's roll, 2 October 1776 310 Muster roll of Major Van Cortland's Company, 6 September 1779 317 Payroll of Capt. WebThis Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. The Continental Army was primed and ready to move on to the next level just as a charismatic former Prussian army officer, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm Augustus von Steuben, arrived in camp in February 1778. [12] Though no definitive connection could be found between this William and Fortune, it does put the Conant family in the region at the time when Fortune joined the war. It was natural to expect that they wished for more comfortable accommodations, after the hardships of a most severe campaign; but I could discover nothing like a sigh of discontent at their situation On the contrary, my ears were agreeably struck every evening, in riding through the camp, with a variety of military and patriotic songs and every countenance I saw, wore the appearance of cheerfulness or satisfaction.. While his wartime declarations remained the same, he provided additional personal information in his restatement per the requirements and described his dire circumstances. [37] "From George Washington to William Heath, 29 October 1781," Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-07314. Joseph Marsh's Company, 1794 387 Capt. The Edenton Whig, a local newspaper, described Overton as, a soldier ofthe Revolution, and, served under Washington and was at the battle of Yorktown, Overton was praised by the community and say that, "He has lived among us longer than the ordinary period allotted to human life, and always sustained a character for honesty, industry, and integrity. 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war Capt. Thomas Gibson, a free man of color from Guilford County, enlisted for two years service in 1781 and defended his home county that March. Section Two - Valley Forge Muster Roll Is it possible these two different identities tell the same story? The encampment brought together men, women, and children of nearly all ages, from all walks of life, from different ethnic backgrounds, and from various religions. He then said he reenlisted in Boston in 1780 into the same company and regiment. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 battle of monmouth muster rolls https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC Again, though no "Fortune Freeman" is listed with Nixon's men, Fortune Conant is documented on record at White Plains on September 9, 1778, with Danforth's company in Nixon's regiment, a few months after the Battle of Monmouth. WebNOTE: The following information was transcribed from the original Muster Roll held at the National Archives and Records Aministration, College Park, MD. BT Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Included on those returns were the names of at least 755 Blacks serving in the ranks.