how old was jacob when joseph was born how old was jacob when joseph was born

Reuben or Reuven ( Hebrew: , Standard Rven, Tiberian Rn) [4] was the first of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacobs oldest son), according to the Book of Genesis. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Jacob was the last person in the Bible to live as long as he did, 147 years (Gen 47:28). When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. He also had a daughter named Dinah. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. [36] Jacob actually diverted himself to Succoth and was not recorded as rejoining Esau until, at Machpelah, the two bury their father Isaac, who lived to be 180, and was 60 years older than they were. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket"[29] This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[30]. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. Other scholars, such as Thomas L. Thompson, view the narratives as late literary compositions (6th and 5th centuries BCE) that have ideological and theological purposes but are unreliable for historical reconstruction of the pre-settlement period of the Israelites. Jacob - Wikipedia [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". [82] In that case, since Isaac was 60 when Jacob and Esau were born and they had been married for 20 years, then Isaac was 40 years old when he married Rebecca (Gen. 25:20), making Rebecca three years old at the time of her marriage, and 23 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. He is supposed to have been buried in the Cave of Machpelah. Afterwards, Leah became fertile again and gave birth to Issachar, Zebulun, and Dinah, Jacob's first and only daughter. How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? - YouTube Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. The Arabic form Ya'qb (Arabic: , romanized:Yaqb may be direct from the Hebrew or indirect through Syriac. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. Laban returned to his home and Jacob continued on his way. [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. Jacob and Laban then parted from each other with a pact to preserve the peace between them near Gilead. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Joseph then sent his brothers back to Jacob at the head of a wagon train, with an invitation to move to Egypt with all their households and take up residence in Goshen . 1692 - 1680Jacob is 108 to 120 years old.Isaac is 168 to 180 years old. Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? [99][100] In The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives (1974), Thompson suggested that the narratives arose in a response to some emergent situation, expressed as an imaginative picture of the past to embody hope. rev2023.4.21.43403. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). Isaac died when he was 180 years old and he was 60 when he had his twin sons, Esau and Jacob, which means the twins were 120 years old. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. Rachel's Tomb, just outside Bethlehem, remains a popular site for pilgrimages and prayers to this day. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. (27:33). Levi son of Jacob According to tradition, his bones were buried at Shechem, oldest of the northern shrines (Joshua 24:32). He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). Gad,[74] Asher,[75] Issachar,[76] Zebulun,[77] Joseph[78] and Benjamin[79] and at least one daughter, Dinah (if there were other daughters, they are not mentioned in the Genesis story). The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73] Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Esau's understandable rage forces him to flee to Haran (Padanaram) to avoid his wrath (Genesis 27:41 - 28:5). If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. He orders them to fetch their youngest brother from Canaan and bring him back to Egypt. But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - 7) when he made both Leah and Rachel his wife. Real Questions. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would Jacob is said to have bought Esaus birthright and, with his mothers help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau (Genesis 25-27). ." WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was A declaration he made, just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. Rachel, however, remained barren. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. There fell in love with his daughter Rachel and proposed to marry her for 7 years of service (Genesis 29). The Pharaoh orders Josephs brothers to take all their families from Canaan to Egypt, and that they will be given land in the Pharaohs kingdom. What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? WebJoseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. 60 years later Isaac was 60 and Jacob and Esau were born. Scholars have taken a mixed view as to Jacob's historicity, with archaeology so far producing no evidence for his existence. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. When the time came for Rebecca to give birth, the firstborn, Esau, came out covered with red hair, as if he were wearing a hairy garment, and his heel was grasped by the hand of Jacob, the secondborn. Before she sent Jacob to his father, she dressed him in Esau's garments and laid goatskins on his arms and neck to simulate hairy skin. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). As Jacob lay on his deathbed, he asked his 12 sons to testify their faith to him before he departed from this world to the next. After Joseph prepared his family for the meeting, the brothers came before the Pharaoh first, formally requesting to pasture in Egyptian lands. Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Although Esau sold Jacob his own birthright, which was his blessing, for "red pottage," Esau still hated Jacob for receiving his blessing that their father Isaac unknowingly had given to him. Genesis 41:46-52, The seven years of plenty ends and the seven years of famine begins. [96], Although archaeologist and biblical scholar William F. Albright maintained (c. 1961) that the narratives of Abraham and Jacob could be dated to about the 19th century BCE;[97], John J. Bimson wrote in 1980: "Since then there has been a strong reaction against the use of archaeological evidence in support of the biblical traditions, and Albright's comment could not be repeated with any truth today. Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Isaac marries Rebekah when he is 40 (Genesis 25:20). Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). Esau's spirit of revenge, however, was apparently appeased by Jacob's bounteous gifts of camels, goats and flocks. [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 40. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. . All of the other information about ages in those verses comes from the narrator. This time, Judah spoke to his father in order to persuade him about having Benjamin accompany them, so as to prevent Egyptian retribution. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. Before his death Joseph makes his descendants promise to carry his bones into the Promised Land. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). WebJoseph is between 39 and 56 years old. He is buried is the same place as Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebekah and Leah (Genesis 49:29 - 50:13). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. After he dies, he is embalmed and put in a coffin (Genesis 50:22 - 26). The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. Esau offered to accompany them on their way back to Israel, but Jacob protested that his children were still young and tender (born six to 13 years prior in the narrative); Jacob suggested eventually catching up with Esau at Mount Seir. "[56], When the sons of Israel (Jacob) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with 20 additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Israel then said, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive. Has depleted uranium been considered for radiation shielding in crewed spacecraft beyond LEO? What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. Upon seeing Rachel, Laban's youngest daughter, he immediately falls in love and agrees to work seven years in order to marry her (Genesis 29:1 - 20). 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Does the Judgment begin before or after the second coming? Jacob's son Levi lived to 137, then Levi's son Kohath lived to 133, then Kohath's son Amram (father of Moses) lived to 137. https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/a/8366/2873, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Jacob then made a further move while Rachel was pregnant; near Bethlehem, Rachel went into labor and died as she gave birth to her second son, Benjamin (Jacob's twelfth son). He then fathered Gad and Asher through Leah's handmaid Zilpah (9 - 13). Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". After the meeting, the families were directed to pasture in the land of Ramses where they lived in the province of Goshen. Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. OLD What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Jacob | Hebrew patriarch | Britannica