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WebNazi German official Reinhard Heydrich was Heinrich Himmler s chief lieutenant in the paramilitary corps known as the Schutzstaffel (Protective Echelon), or SS. He was placed on his stomach in the back of the van and taken to the emergency room at Bulovka Hospital. For other people with the surname, see, Acting Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia. WebAlso Known As: Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich Died At Age: 38 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Lina Heydrich father: Richard Bruno Heydrich mother: Elisabeth Krantz siblings: Heinz Heydrich, Q15303817 children: Heider Heydrich, Klaus Heydrich, Marte Heydrich, Silke Heydrich Soldiers War Criminals Height: 1.91 m Died on: June 4, 1942 place of death: [140] A recent biography of Heydrich also places the grave in Section A. [133] Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate on 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, by reciting one of his father's operas:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The world is just a barrel-organ which the Lord God turns Himself. Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich was born March 7, 1904, into a Catholic family in the German city of Halle. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [25], Heydrich became notorious for his countless affairs. Omissions? Also known as: Der Henker, Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich, The Hangman. Between April and November 1942, 79,000 Czech workers were taken in this manner for work within Nazi Germany. [113] On 21 September 1939, Heydrich sent out a teleprinter message on the "Jewish question in the occupied territory" to the chiefs of all Einsatzgruppen with instructions to round up Jewish people for placement into ghettos, called for the formation of Judenrte (Jewish councils), ordered a census, and promoted Aryanization plans for Jewish-owned businesses and farms, among other measures. He excelled in his schoolwork at the secular "Reformgymnasium", especially in the sciences. By order of the Reichsfhrer-SS, residency without possession of an identification card is punishable by death. [4] He was the founding head of the Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service, SD), an intelligence organisation charged with seeking out and neutralising resistance to the Nazi Party via arrests, deportations, and murders. We all have to dance to the tune which is already on the drum.[134]. Conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands were relatively peaceful under Heydrich, and industrial output increased. That same year he joined the SS. Reinhard heydrich wikipedie. Text at the top reads "Lina, Reinhart Heydrich, and their children," which is contradictory to the sole child appearing in the image. Right, his son Heider has said he wants to restore his father's castle outside Prague, Outrage: The upper castle at Panenske Brezany, near Prague. Heinrich Mller was the Gestapo's operations chief. [89], On 27 September 1941, Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (the part of Czechoslovakia incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939) and assumed control of the territory. Play it now! This left Lina at home with the children and having to run the household alone. To counteract these rumors, Heydrich told people he had joined several antisemitic and nationalist organizations, such as the Deutschvlkischer Schutz und Trutzbund. In 1933, Heydrich gathered some of his men from the SD and together they stormed police headquarters in Munich and took over the organisation using intimidation tactics. Corrections? Heydrich rose rapidly through the ranks of the SD. Thousands of Czechs and Slovaks died under Nazi occupation of the country, Atrocity: The rose garden memorial in Lidice. WebAnswer (1 of 5): From what I can recall of Heydrichs biography that I read, one of his young sons, Klaus, died during the war, as a result of a traffic accident in 1943. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Edit Search New Search Filters (1) To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. On 30 June 1934 the SS and Gestapo acted in coordinated mass arrests that continued for two days. He was a key organiser of the Holocaust, the head of the dreaded security section (SD) of the SS and tipped to one day succeed Hitler as Fuehrer. Himmler initially forbade Heydrich from flying combat missions, but later relented, allowing him to join Jagdgeschwader 77 in Norway, where he was stationed from 15 April 1940 during Operation Weserbung. While Heydrich believed they had deluded Stalin into executing or dismissing 35,000 of his officer corps, the importance of Heydrich's part is a matter of conjecture. [164], Heydrich received a number of Nazi and military awards. In 1965 she met Finnish theatre director Mauno Manninen while she was on a holiday trip to Finland. During 1931, SS Leader Heinrich Himmler began setting up a counterintelligence division of the SS. Brother of Reinhard Klaus* Heydrich; Private and Private. [85], Heydrich created the "Zentralstelle IIP Polen" unit of the Gestapo in order to co-ordinate the ethnic cleansing of Poles in "Operation Tannenberg" and the Intelligenzaktion,[86] two codenames for extermination actions directed at the Polish people during the German occupation of Poland. Do not sell or share my personal information. His success in pacifying the Czech population lulled Heydrich into a false sense of security, and on May 27, 1942, two Free Czech agents mortally wounded him with a bomb while he was riding in his car without an armed escort. It involved a fake attack on the German radio station at Gleiwitz on 31 August 1939. [13], In recognition of her husband's service to the Nazi cause, Hitler gave to Lina the country estate of Jungfern-Breschan in rural Bohemia. Heydrich joined a Freikorps paramilitary unit in 1919 and entered the German navy in 1922. [143] The couple had four children: Klaus, born in 1933, killed in a traffic accident in 1943; Heider, born in 1934; Silke, born in 1939; and Marte, born shortly after her father's death in 1942. Bio harem chapter 1: the 1st day of school and this led him to be mistreated by his own family. [17] However, the family maintained cordial relations with the Jewish community; many Jewish students attended the Halle Conservatory, and its cellar was rented out to a Jewish salesman. Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. By the late 1930s, the duties of Reinhard Heydrich led him to work long hours and often be away from home. [75], On 27 September 1939, the SD and SiPo made up of the Gestapo and the Criminal Police, or Kripo were folded into the new Reich Security Main Office or Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), which was placed under Heydrich's control. The comments below have been moderated in advance. He returned to Berlin on 14 May after having crashed his plane on takeoff at Stavanger the previous day. WebThe assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, who was the commander of the German Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), the acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and a principal architect of the Holocaust, [1] was a coordinated operation by the Czechoslovak resistance during World War II. [11], Their fourth child, a daughter named Marte (born 23 July 1942) was born shortly after Reinhard Heydrich's death. [22] However, there is very little documentation of this, beyond a single postcard he received. Acting on the advice of his associate Karl von Eberstein, who was Lina's friend and Heydrich's godbrother, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute. [19] Heydrich, then 15 years old, joined Maercker's Volunteer Rifles (a paramilitary Freikorps unit). WebAll Family Trees results for Reinhard Heydrich. Historians regard Heydrich as the most fearsome member of the Nazi elite. [14], Lina Heydrich was cleared during the de-Nazification proceedings after the war's end. To increase German control of the ghettos, he ordered the establishment of Judenrte (Jewish Councils) to implement German directives in the Jewish ghettos of German-occupied Poland. Even so, Heydrich privately engaged SD member Ernst Hoffmann to further investigate and dispel the rumours. He was the director of the music conservatory in Halle, which he had founded in 1901. Heydrich used equipment confiscated from the Czech gymnastics organisation Sokol to organise events for workers. Managed by: Michael Rper. [14] The household was strict. Reynard Heydrich lived in the lower castle and his family continued to live there until the Red Army forced them out in 1945. [71], In mid-1939, Heydrich created the Stiftung Nordhav Foundation to obtain real estate for the SS and Security Police to use as guest houses and vacation spots. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. He learned the piano and violin by the time he was six years old. Klaus died from his injuries later that afternoon and his body was buried in the garden of the estate. He received good evaluations from his superiors and had few problems with other crewmen. This led to the sweeping use of Schutzhaft"protective custody", a euphemism for the power to imprison people without judicial proceedings. The exact number of people who vanished under it has never been positively established, but it is estimated to be 7,000. After Adolf Hitler became chancellor in 1933, Heydrich was appointed chief of the political department of the Munich police force, and he helped bring the political police forces throughout Germany under Himmlers control. In December 1930 he attended a rowing-club ball and met Lina von Osten. [6] Lina ignored this message, packed Reinhard's suitcase, and sent him to Munich. [145] She remarried once and died in 1985. [43] Information on thousands of people was recorded on index cards and stored at the Brown House. With this appointment by Hitler, Himmler and his deputy, Heydrich, became two of the most powerful men in the internal administration of Germany. Heydrich was instrumental in the Nisko and Lublin plans to confine Jews to limited districts set up to contain them and in the proposed deportation of all European Jews to the island of Madagascar, a plan that was never implemented. Sensing an opportunity to strike a blow at both the Soviet Army and Admiral Canaris of Germany's Abwehr, Heydrich decided that the Soviet officer should be "unmasked". Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the towns of Lidice and Leky. [46], In mid-1932, Himmler appointed Heydrich chief of the renamed security servicethe Sicherheitsdienst (SD). [17] She spoke with several authors, sent in letters of correction to many newspapers, and defended the reputation of her first husband until her own death at the age of 74 on 14 August 1985 in Fehmarn.[12]. Lina's older brother Hans had joined the Nazi Party and was a member of the Sturmabteilung (SA). WebEberstein played a part in the first meeting of the two major leaders of both the SS and later the Holocaust: Reinhard Heydrich and Heinrich Himmler. [163][164] While in Norway, Heydrich also organized the arrests of political opponents and arranged for a contingent of 200 SiPo and SD men to be stationed in several major cities. Many historians regard him as the evilest of the Nazi elite, and Hitler referred to him as the man with the iron heart.. Wearing Polish uniforms, 150 German troops carried out several attacks along the border. [104], By 3 October 1941, Czechoslovak military intelligence in London had made the decision to kill Heydrich.[105][106]. [153][154] Overall, at least 1,300Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination. [55], Beginning in April 1934, and at Hitler's request, Heydrich and Himmler began building a dossier on Sturmabteilung (SA) leader Ernst Rhm in an effort to remove him as a rival for party leadership. Lina Mathilde Manninen (ne von Osten, formerly Heydrich; 14 June 1911 14 August 1985) was the wife of Reinhard Heydrich, head of the Reich Security Main Office and a central figure in Nazi Germany. [29], On 30 May 1931, Heydrich's discharge from the navy became legally binding,[30] and either the following day[30] or on 1 June he joined the Nazi Party in Hamburg. Funeral of nazi ss reinhard heydrich aka butcher of prague 1942 british path. He was later executed in retaliation for Heydrich's assassination. Heydrich played a role in the 1938 purge of the German army high command and planted false information that led to a similar purge by Stalin of the Red Army. This placed a serious strain on their marriage that nearly resulted in divorce. He drove from the castle on the morning of May 27, 1942, to Prague, where his car was ambushed. Lina sold the other family properties, including the home in Berlin and the hunting lodge near Nauen. Son of Bruno Heydrich and Elisabeth* Anna Heydrich (Krantz) Husband of Lina Mathilde Heydrich Father of Reinhard Klaus* Heydrich; Heider Heydrich; Private and Private Brother of Maria Barthel and Heinz* Siegfried Heydrich The games were used to promote the propaganda aims of the Nazi regime. 1 Miembro de la Schutzstaffel, obtuvo el rango de SS-Oberfhrer, y fue un protegido personal de Hermann Gring. The son was only ten years old when he left Panenske Brezany at the end of World War Two, so he did not know what war was then.'. the planned total measures are to be kept strictly secret the first prerequisite for the final aim ("Endziel") is the concentration of the Jews from the countryside into the larger cities. Establishing ghettos in the Protectorate was also planned, resulting in the construction of the Theresienstadt Ghetto,[120] where 33,000 people would eventually die. In the WVHA "Central Inmate File", as in many camp files, these prisoners would be given a special "covert prisoner" code, as opposed to the code for POW, Felon, Jew, Gypsy, etc.