the ancient and noble house of black revolution fanfiction the ancient and noble house of black revolution fanfiction

19. A war hero. Notable Black family connections include the Malfoys, the Lestranges, the Weasleys, the Prewetts, the Tonks, and former Hogwarts Headmaster Phineas Nigellus. Add to library19Discussion 2Suggest tags 31. Was that accidental magic? The father stared at his son in awe. Arcturus is the brightest star in the constellation Botes the Herdsman. Nobility | HPMOR Wiki | Fandom The Black House was a building that formerly stood at 6114 California St. in San Francisco, California, in the United States. Join him as he discovers what it truly means to be a Black. In 1969, the present church building was completed and dedicated. After Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the only pure-blood members who weren't dead or imprisoned are: The female lines continue through Bellatrix (through her descendant with Lord Voldemort, ironically), Narcissa (with Lucius Malfoy), Andromeda (with Ted Tonks), Callidora (with Harfang Longbottom), Cedrella (with Septimus Weasley), Dorea (with Charlus Potter) and possibly Iola (with Bob Hitchens). Though improved housing opportunities was the ostensible goal, over time, cities used federal funds to stimulate commercial and industrial redevelopment. 2021. The Noble and Most Ancient House of BLACK, a hand-drawn tree that Rowling donated to Book Aid International in January of 2006 and auctioned February 22, 2006. Yearning for his fathers touch, the baby squirmed and brought forth a scream of displeasure. Most of the Blacks are named after constellations. Our History. friendshippasadena.church/about-us. Digital Scholarship Lab, Renewing Inequality, American Panorama, ed. A hand drawn copy of the most recent section of the family tree was donated to a charity auction for Book Aid by. but please dont kill the members of the Ancient and Noble house of Bones. In 1978, he joined NASA and invented his famed invention, the X-Ray Spectrometer. Andromeda is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere and the name of a galaxy. 29. This SI/OC being pureblood can infiltrate Voldemort's Death Eaters as a spy for Dumbledore. Behave, child! the mother snapped as the baby twisted and turned. 74. A spy. dreams tip: katekyou "alternate universe" sort:>words, Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings, There will be character deaths but I will maintain the Teen and Up rating, Amaris' Harry Potter Favourite Super Duper Good Fics Ever, hello yes i cant stop thinking about these works, The chosen ones: five star gourmet fanfiction, My personal collection of interesting stuff. A Noise Within produces classic theatre as an essential means to enrich our community by embracing universal human experiences, expanding personal awareness, and challenging individual perspectives. THE MOST ANCIENT AND NOBLE HOUSES - PROLOGUE - Wattpad The Lone Wolf (revised) Community content is available under. She received an Associate of Arts degree in 1968 from Pasadena Community College, and also attended Cal State LA and UCLA. The Depths of the Mind He attends Durmstrang as the Black Heir making allies and enemies. The Dark magic items found in the cabinet include a locket: a locket that they couldn't open. Harry may even be related to the Weasleys. genealogy A Ripple in Time (revised) Also, amongst the miscellaneous stuff being tossed out is "a heavy locket that none of them could open". trust, Editors: Steve VanderArk, Corinne Demyanovich and Trish Drasnin. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Slytherin (c. 980-1200) was created by the King of England in the 980's for Salazar Slytherin's sons, one of his advisors. Then in the evening, the city drained the pool and refilled it for white swimmers to use on Wednesday. While Kreacher seems to be attempting to reclaim and hide much of the Black valuables, that seems to be out of a perhaps misplaced loyalty to the Black family matriarch, or her insane portrait alter ego. Cygnus is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, also known as the Northern Cross. The pleasant time they share together will be short-lived, however. 12. The Gilded Cage (revised) Well, you know what happened at Chavez Ravine? A Study of Friendship and Family (revised) Manage Settings Disused since Andromeda married a Muggle-born. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black | Goodbye @LaurenMichellex Bells 30.1K subscribers Subscribe 154K views 2 years ago #marauders #harrypotter #blackfamily "All of us dead, all of us. 60. However, there is one discovery that will prove extremely important later. 43. Despite Voldemort, the upcoming hearing, Sirius' increasing depression, and Harry's frustration, Grimmauld Place offers rare snippets of domestic bliss that Harry and his godfather enjoy with the Weasleys. Prologue (Ch1-5): 19k wordsPre-Hogwarts & Year 1 (Ch6-16): 61k wordsYear 2 (Ch17-30): 77k wordsYear 3 (Ch31-52): 153k wordsYear 4 (Ch53-68): 100k wordsYear 5 (Ch69-? 25, no. Inspired by Tsume Yuki's "Time to Put Your Galleons Where Your Mouth Is" and with her expressed permission, this is the author's fiction re-imagined. digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/search, Winton, Richard. Why would Dumbledore ignore Harry while he was at 12 Grimmauld Place? Pasadena Busing Controversy, 9/14/70. ColoradoBoulevard.Net, 17 Sept. 2019, www.coloradoboulevard.net/pasadena-busing-controversy/, First AME Church of Pasadena. The corners of his fathers eyes were crinkled with joy as the newborn child was mesmerized by those brighteyes that shone like glimmering films. As of 1992, there a seven Noble and Most Ancient Houses. Desegregation of Pasadena Schools 12 Years Later. The Christian Science Monitor, 28 Jan. 1983, www.csmonitor.com/1983/0128/012850.html#:~:text=Pasadena%2C%20Calif.,Los%20Angeles%20suburb%20to%20desegregate, Friendship Pasadena Church. FanFiction | unleash . 35. The baby gurgled happily at the man. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The house was used by Anton LaVey as the headquarters of his Church of Satan from 1966 until his death in 1997. Special thanks to Alma Stokes for her consultation and insight and to the Pasadena Museum of History for permission to use photos from their archives. This will be a long story and I hope you can join me on this journey! 4, 1964, pp. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black was one of the largest, oldest, and wealthiest pure-blooded wizarding families in Great Britain, and one of the Sacred Twenty-Eight. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Gryffindor (c. 900-1453) were created by the King of England for Godric Gryffindor's father, a noted advisor. His feudal duties in Dorset were nevertheless transferred to the House of Dumbledore. @LaurenMichelle has been my inspiration for so many years and shes one of the reasons why I am editing today. 63. 2023 A Noise Within. It is actually this locket that caused Regulus' death. Play your part! Segregated Housing, Marginal Location, and the Crisis of Confidence. Phylon (1960-), vol. We're sinners from birth, madness flows through our veins. However, federal officials and the local Chamber of Commerce classified the area as blighted in the late 1950s, despite the beautiful houses and the thriving community who lived in them. Finding that he could not get away from his mothers touch, magic coursed through his body instinctively to defend against the perceived threat. FAME Pasadena Church History.. From season passes to single tickets and groups sales, were excited to see you this season! Robert K. Nelson and Edward L. Ayers, dsl.richmond.edu/panorama/renewal/#view=-215.01/-734.23/4.24&viz=cartogram&city=pasadenaCA&loc=12/34.1652/-118.1520&project=3864. Mr. Weasley will escort him, as requested by Professor Dumbledore when he visited Grimmauld Place the night before. 55. A Death Eater. By the 1930s, Ruby McKnight Williams, Dr. Edna Griffin, and other activists joined the protest through the courts and other means. Activist Spends Decades Breaking Race Barrier. Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 1983, digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/id/1857/rec/36. Writing by J K Rowling on WizardingWorld (Pottermore): Tags: Under the direction of Rev. Noble Houses | Minnie's Harry Potter Fanfiction Wiki | Fandom By clicking OK, you agree to our website's cookie use as described in our Cookie Policy. Kreacher says that it has been in the Black family for seven centuries (. Dark!Harry At times, as many as 29 members were present for worship on Sunday mornings. Noble House Of Black Harry Potter Fanfiction Stories - Quotev Kreacher trying to save the items that Sirius and the others are throwing away. Innocence doesn't exist. Many activists encourage book lovers to buy from these shops today and everyday. Through these programs, cities displaced hundreds of thousands of families from their homes and neighborhoods. Tillman led the members to acquire a new site and erect the present edifice. Special thanks to Alma Stokes for her consultation and insight. The window and vases on the cupboard shattered as the door slammed shut. When she came to Pasadena, however, she discovered that the city did not hire Black teachers. 'Oh, yeah, her mother Andromeda was my favourite cousin,' said Sirius, examining the tapestry closely. 25, no. Counterpoint (revised) In 1977, Thompson-Glickman became the first Black woman elected as a Pasadena city director, then a few days later became the first city director to become a mother while in office. Summer With Shakespeare gives campers the opportunity to work with professional artists and technicians to gain an appreciation of Shakespeares verse, as well as a unique exposure to a variety of classic plays. OP6: The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black, The International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy goes into effect, Belvina Black, only daughter of Phineas Nigellus, is born, Arcturus Black, youngest son of Phineas Nigellus Black, dies at age 75, Sirius Black sees his cousin Bellatrix for the last time - until they're both in Azkaban, Mundungus Fletcher brings stolen cauldrons to Grimmauld Place, Fred and George open Weasley's Wizard Wheezes, Mundungus gives Umbridge the Slytherin locket, The Death Eaters: A Guide To Who Was Where, Albus Potter and the lesson in Quantum Mechanics, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Gilderoy Lockharts Guide to Household Pests, Arthur Weasleys Relationship to Sirius Black: First Forays into the Black Family Tree, Ginny Weasley: A Gryffindor and a Match for Harry, Only Black in name: Andromeda Black Tonks, Why House-Elves are not a Metaphor for Transatlantic Slavery, Why house-elves are totally better than wizards. The House of Monroe was in fact ended by Death Eaters some day between 1971 and 1973 (Tom Riddle had killed David Monroe in 1945 then impersonated him). Reviews for The Most Ancient and Most Noble House of Potter and Black; Arkenstone007 chapter 4 . "Were were your parents Death Eaters as well? But some members of this family were in Hogwarts before Slughorn was Head of Slytherin, however it could be that Slughorn was in class with some of them. However, the lack of warmth in her demeanour frightened him. The concept was fine as part of a larger, well-thought out, political story. 18. We couldnt do nothing. TIGGRAIN . Bbut, isnt he far too young for , Orion, only the best for the new heir of the House of Black! the woman snapped at her husband and looked back at their son with a bigger, more genuine smile. Education puts A Noise Withins mission into action by connecting students, educators, and the community with classic theatre and modern magic. The Lexicons image was madein 2006, based off of two partial pictures, and a description byAberforth the Marauder, (which was based on observation of the original during the auction.). 45. Cassiopeia is a constellation in the Northern Hemisphere. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. One of the best witches of the age. After being inspired by their love for reading, James Fugate and Tom Hamilton co-founded the Leimert Park bookshop, Eso Won Books. In 1970, US district court judge Manuel Real ordered the Pasadena Board of Education to desegregate, making Pasadena the first city outside the South to desegregate its public schools because of a federal court order. You will be called Turais Orion Black, the newest heir to the Noble and Most Ancient House of Black. 2021. Elhachem, Roxanne. 10.9K 252 8. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black - Harry Potter Lexicon The Heart of a Lion (revised) The African Americans who came to the Los Angeles area did not find a ready welcome in the Episcopal churches, and on June 16, 1909, a meeting was held at the home of Mrs. Georgia Weatherton on South Fair Oaks Avenue to organize an Episcopal mission, soon known as St. Barnabas Guild, according to handwritten minutes in the diocesan archives. Harry and Sirius actually share much in common, growing up isolated and miserable in loveless households: Grimmauld Place and Privet Drive. A Noise Within is committed to developing an authentic relationship with this land and its Indigenous inhabitants. The Lestranges also lost the legacy seat due for Minister Radolphus Lestrange. FAME Pasadena Church History. famepasadena.org/about_fame.php. Activist Spends Decades Breaking Race Barrier. Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 1983, digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/id/1857/rec/36. BFT: The Black Family Tree - Harry Potter Lexicon houses She toured with the New Christy Minstrels before leaving to start a family in 1975. Voldemort had borrowed Kreacher to assist him in placing the Horcrux in the cave. The Sudden Storm (revised) 52. But a house can only reflect the people living in it, and Harry and Sirius have taken the first steps in creating their own happy family there. Welcome newcomers and hello familiar faces. A Very Sirius Birthday (revised) A Two-Pronged Menace (revised) For more information, please see our Discovered Crimes and Hidden Relations (revised Considering that Cygnus III was born late compared to his sister Walburga (born 1925), it is probably a mistake, though their brother Alphard was born between Walburga and Cygnus, and his date of birth is unknown, suggesting that Cygnus's date of birth could indeed be correct. My little prince. We will only find out why in the final chapters of this book: that this was a conscious policy adopted by Dumbledore to try to protect himself and Harry. The Postal Service & Death Cab for Cutie. The name had stirred something in his memory; he knew it from somewhere, but for a moment he couldn't think where, though it gave him an odd, creeping sensation in the pit of his stomach. Look at Ginny. Pasadena instituted a busing program to integrate its schools and was released from the court order in 1980. Saturday was a cold and dreary day; it was as if dementors had spread their gloom all across London. Chapter 6 of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix: The Noble and Most Ancient House of Black Chapter 5| Chapter 7 . Accessed 8 Mar. It was later searched for by both Lord Voldemort (HBP13, HBP20) and Albus Dumbledore (HBP23, HBP26). This statement is backed up with the portrait of, Many members of the House of Black have died at considerably younger ages than is normal for wizards and witches, and even Muggles for that matter. Also, he is related in some way to. ""No, no, but believe me, they thought Voldemort had the right idea, they were all for the purification of the wizarding race, getting rid of Muggle-borns and having pure-bloods in charge.". Blumberg, Leonard. 2019, www.pasadenablackpages.com/octavia-butlersci-fi-writer-excelled-in-white-male-dominated-arena.html. A Slytherin. Fics with actually good politics : r/HPfanfiction - Reddit A member of the Sacred Twenty-Eight. Harry asked, surprised. Black-Owned Bookstores in Los Angeles - DoLA Pasadena City College. Interlude - Fourth Year In Review Add your own. 69. This page was last edited on 14 August 2016, at 20:40. Alpha Delphini is a main sequence star of the constellation. It is also revealed that Tonks is related to Sirius; her mother, Andromeda, is Sirius' cousin, and sister to both Narcissa Malfoy and Bellatrix Lestrange. We couldnt fight city hall. Black and a Woman, Loretta Thompson-Glickman Was a Trailblazer. Pasadena Black Pages, 1 Feb. 2019, www.pasadenablackpages.com/black-and-a-womanloretta-thompson-glickman-was-a-trailblazer.html. Walking Tour of the African American History of Pasadena. Izi.TRAVEL, 2020, izi.travel/en/browse/c2e918f7-5a8d-4877-be85-d903cba67255#tour_details_first, digitallibrary.usc.edu/digital/collection/p15799coll118/search. Haywood, Dennis. the ancient and noble house of black revolution fanfiction. 2019,www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-apr-16-me-51719-story.html, August Wilsons Radio Golf is a riveting drama with moments, Until the 1920s, Cuban cigars both in Cuban and American, You may know Gregg T. Daniel (he/him) from his work, Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from A Noise Within. 31 Highly Influential African American Scientists. Interesting Engineering, 17 Oct. 2018, interestingengineering.com/31-highly-influential-african-american-scientists. The shop is packed with new selections that you can order online anytime. There were ancient and noble houses, whose lineages could be traced from pre-Roman Celtic Britain. Thank you so much! We began preparing an overview of Black history in the city of Pasadena as a part of Black History Month, but as we sought insight from local Black community leaders, we found a beauty in taking the time to hear the deeper stories and remembrances and recollections. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Mundungus Fletcher actually thinking that he would be able to store stolen goods right under Molly Weasley's nose. "Size is no guarantee of power. The Tempest (revised) 11. The line existed unbroken for around six centuries until the death of its final Lord, Morfin Gaunt. Thank you in advance. 58. The Harry Potter Lexicon is an unofficial Harry Potter fansite. A traitor. Scorpius is a constellation in the Southern Hemisphere. This led to his death. The Ancient and Most Noble House of Potter We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze website traffic. During the 1930s, Ruby McKnight Williams moved to California from Kansas with the intention of working as a teacher. Proud and Prejudiced - Marauders Era (RJL) 392 pages 9 days ago LilWonderBooks 36. Thats why she made such a good mayor. I have entered a OC/SI story phase in my reading and I can't seem to stop, I don't think I want to. House of Black | Harry Potter Wiki | Fandom 51. Worlds Collide (revised) Excerpts from Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 6, regarding the tapestry: 'Kreacher would never move anything from its proper place in Master's house,' said the elf, then muttered very fast, 'Mistress would never forgive Kreacher if the tapestry was thrown out, seven centuries it's been in the family, Kreacher must save it, Kreacher will not let Master and the blood traitors and the brats destroy it -', The tapestry looked immensely old; it was faded and looked as though Doxys had gnawed it in places. family tree 34. Fred was holding a struggling Doxy between his forefinger and thumb. Then there were just noble houses, which dated to pre-Norman invasion. The house at Grimmauld Place is built to the London pattern, very much vertical, and apparently has four stories above the ground floor. and our Interlude - Boarding the Train (revised) HARRY POTTER, characters, names, and all related indicia are trademarks of Warner Bros. 2001 2023. 25. 'Lestrange' Harry said aloud. A Stroll through Belford (revised) 42. The Serpent's Lair (revised) JSTOR. The residents of the area had resisted a project in the most vigorous fashion at their command. Post author: Post published: June 10, 2022 Post category: do coyotes eat crows Post comments: ggusd 2021 22 calendar ggusd 2021 22 calendar PS: Be ready. Intertwined Destinies (revised) King's Cross - September 1st, 1971 (revised) Disused since Alphard was disowned for supporting his wayward nephew. . 27. The Church grew and prospered under the leadership of several ministers until the 1920s, when Reverend W.H. They thought they could run her, but they couldnt. I'd rather that the main character isn't trying to escape to the light like Sirius. The Memory Fortress But it turns out that this is a locket that originally belonged to Salazar Slytherin and had been inherited by the Gaunt family (HBP10). The Noble and Ancient House of Gaunt (c. 1210 - 1984) were the inheritors of the House of Slytherin's lands and seat on the Wizengamot after the line's subsumation into the Peverell family in the early 12th century, created as a cadet branch to the Peverells. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Although February may be over, Black history . McFadden, Christopher. A renowned member of the Most Noble and Ancient House of Black. 67. 64. 2. During 1969 and 1970, she studied at the Screenwriters Guild Open Door Program and the Clarion Science Fiction Writers Workshop, where she took a class with science fiction master Harlan Ellison (who later became her mentor), and which led to Butler selling her first science fiction stories.. The Noble and Venerable House of Sinclair (1487-1962) was first created for William Sinclair's second son, an advisor. as well as "The pure-blood families are all interrelated," said Sirius. It wasnt. Six African American men tried going to the pool on a different day in 1939 and were barred from entering. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The area really wasnt blighted, said Pasadena resident Alma Stokes. 70. 75. 7. 31 Highly Influential African American Scientists. Interesting Engineering, 17 Oct. 2018, interestingengineering.com/31-highly-influential-african-american-scientists, Pasadena City College. Merlin! In her obituary, Dr. Griffin was credited as being the leader of the efforts to desegregate the Brookside Plunge, now known as the Rose Bowl Aquatics Center. From the moment we take our first breath, our soul, our blood, is as dark as our name - it's black. Butler read science fiction growing up, but she quickly became disenchanted by the genres unimaginative portrayal of ethnicity and class as well as by its lack of noteworthy female protagonists. Named in honor of the late great Black science fiction author Octavia E. Butler, Octavia's Bookshelf is a place where readers across generations can come to celebrate the accomplishments of Black, Indigenous, Asian, Latin, or POC writers spanning several generations. Edward P. Williams, Sr. 39. Suit Accusing Coach of Racism Stirs Bitter Memories of Pools Past. Los Angeles Times, 1 Mar. This is the first we hear of living Black relatives, notably Andromeda, Narcissa, and Bellatrix. Kreacher and Mundungus Fletcher explain the locket's history in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, and we will see its eventual destruction in that book as well. She also fought and won local redevelopment battles. Now on the market for $48 million, the remarkable Knoll House in Pasadena, CA, has broken a local record. At this point, Dumbledore suspects some mental connection between Harry and Voldemort, and is aware that Voldemort, believing love a weakness, would try to use any perceived affection between Harry and Dumbledore as a weapon against one or both of them. In Closed Wards with Open Ears (revised) Ritual magic goes awry and she finds herself in 1993, faced with a failing House of Black, an insane alter ego, and a Dark Lord on the rise. House created before the Statute of Secrecy, c. 1230-1690, House created after the Statute of Secrecy. Carter was called to lead the congregation spiritually and complete an ambitious building project, which stands today as a monument to the heritage of Pasadenas African-American citizens. 44. The Potter twins are prepared to take the wizarding world by storm, finding power, friends and family. The cold air hit the newborn baby uncomfortably as he cringed and let out an involuntary cry. Elhachem, Roxanne. In 1910, during the pastorate of Rev. 41. Through marriage, the Peverells are related to the Blacks, to the Slytherins, the Gaunts, and the Potters. See? Instead, the wet nurse replied with the affirmation. On the Matters of Potions, Hearts, and Time (re The attending wet nurse shrieked. Winton, Richard. His loyalty is first and foremost to his house The Ancient and Noble House of Black. Any fics where the main character grows up as a Black? In the early 1930s, the Dobbins family donated the present property located at 1062 North Fair Oaks Avenue, and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Fleming made a gift of the current sanctuary, which was dedicated by Bishop Stevens in June 1933. Fletcher, on the other hand, notes a silver goblet with the Black crest on it, commenting "that would come off", apparently assessing it for grey-market resale value. At World's End (revised) The Ancient and Most Noble House of Potter by Invieri In a world larger and more complicated than anyone could expect, how will Harry Potter navigate and survive when raised by House Black - an Ancient and Noble family with a long and bloody history? In 1920, Jackie Robinsons mother moved the family to Pasadena, California as the first African American family to live on Pepper Street. noble The British aristocracy extends into the magical world as well. These descriptors indicate the relative age of the house and carry a certain amount of prestige. Among them were Ellensteen Bevans, Rosebud Mims, and Georgia Weatherton, in whose home on Del Mar Street the first services were held. With Kreacher's name, Rowling is obviously playing with words here; she is directing us to infer a certain connotation in Kreacher's name. 71. She bathed and cleaned the baby before wrapping it in soft linen. I'm very proud of us. The Noble and Most Ancient House of Hufflepuff (c. 1030-1559) were created by the King of England and eventually given lordship of Camarthenshire in 1410. This is a journey of family, of friendship, of self-discovery, and, as always with Harry Potter, mixed with a healthy dose of world-saving. The church remained there until Rev. Interlude - Third Year In Review (revised) Lords and Heirs (revised) 'Bellatrix and her husband Rodolphus came in with Barty Crouch junior,' said Sirius, in the same brusque voice. For years, Black-owned bookstores have provided educational resources and gathering spaces for the Black community. Meetings were held in the Carnahan home until a site for a building was located on North Fair Oaks between Villa and Orange Grove. Sirius points out that pure-blood Wizarding families like the Blacks are almost all interrelated. Are you not able to visit their two locations (Corona & Long Beach)? Add your own. Black Walnut (revised) Author's Note & Update - Dark Tidings Wax and Wane (revised) "The Noble and Most Ancient House of BLACK," a hand-drawn tree that Rowling donated to Book Aid International in January of 2006 and auctioned February 22, 2006. 4. Friendship Pasadena Church. Cookie Notice -- George Weasley (OP6). 14. Sirius is the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major. Appendices I - IV & Update - An Unlikely En The drawing room or parlour is apparently located one floor above ground level, on what U.S. readers would call the second floor, and European readers call the first floor.