This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Why is its tentacles wrapped around the other building? Figure 2. License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Title appears as it is written on the item. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. Creating an Empire: U.S. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. If more digitizing resources become available, well see about scanning the early years of Puck, 1877-1881. Full Document. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. responsible for everything that you post. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. A Society of Patriotic Ladies at Edenton in North Carolina Interactive. h.30.48x Reference staff can IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. At your local library or bookstore, you may want to find Richard Samuel Wests 1988 book. Compare and contrast the viewpoints of members of the National Rifle Association (NRA)and groups such as the National Education Association regarding Second Amendmentrights. The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Political cartoons can be valuable primary sources for research, because they are demonstrations of the public consciousness at the specific time that they were created. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . , 1833. Also available in digital form. What does the metal octopus represent? Monopoly / K. | Library of Congress These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. What does Rockefeller holding the White House in the palm of his hand represent? Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. The content of all comments is released into the public domain Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. without consent. Next!: Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection - Cornell University advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. 3. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. You are fully This blog is governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Also available in digital form. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? 3 Recognize when the artist is using irony, and how. Click or tap here to enter text. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. N. York : Printed & publd. What about the cartoon would prompt you to vote for the reform the cartoonist is implying? View Bundle. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Robinson, Henry R., -1850. - What a great addition to the LOC online resources! How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and William Henry Vanderbilt. Forms part of: American cartoon print filing series (Library of Congress). However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). Economic policy--1830-1840, - The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? - By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. The King of the Combinations | History Teaching Institute Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Answer the questions below based on the cartoons shown above in Figures 2 and 3. www.senate.gov, h.12x Duplication Services Web site. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. Webb, J. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. We Germans eat countries! The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. Click or tap here to enter text. Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. General! 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. Robinson. C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View Products. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, in a paragraph, explain the elements that make this cartoon satirical. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? By commenting on our blogs, you are fully responsible for everything that you post. Click or tap here to enter text. Pre-made digital activities. 1. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. record ("About This Item") with your request. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. (B) African American, Choose the true statement about the effects of the 1990s economy in America. How to interpret the meaning of political cartoons - History Skills Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - - In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to Answer key included -- class notes, done! Expansion at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Why They Fought: Ordinary Soldiers in the Civil War, Two Wings of the Same Bird: Cuban Immigration and Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Military History and the LGBTQ+ Community, Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945). Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Downing, Jack or "Zek" (Fictitious Character), American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information. By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. Very flexible to meet your needs! I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Content Responsibility | The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! The political cartoons of the era clearly expressed the uneasiness of those who viewed Carnegie and Rockefeller as robber barons and the government as a weak force that was powerless to stop them.
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