D. can bring out the best in employees. A 2001 BBC created a filmed replication of the Zimbardo Prison experiment. Which of the following statements is true of symbols D. create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values. Cigarette producers refused to voluntarily place health warnings on their packages. A. How is research with animals monitored so that animals are protected? Which of the following is a reason that demonstrates the merits of animal research? C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. D. Its up to the government to pass laws requiring ethical behavior of all leaders, business and otherwise. Ethics is concerned with what is good for individuals and society and is also . A. C. prices. Ch 3 - Ch 3 1. Which Of The Following Statements Describes Ethics? A arrow_forward. A. profits. Utilizing a(n) _____ allows an organization to identify, monitor, and respond to the needs, values, and expectations of different stakeholder groups. C. Negative publicity from the news media. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. This company's decision is involved with: Kathy works as a secretary in a chemicals company. B. the Attorney General in jurisdictions where the business has operations. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet What is the make-up of the IRB committee? A. Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: b. A whistleblower is a person who: c. Ethics does not matter if you are working with nonhuman animals. C. not the desired approach. D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: A. D. Ethics. B. her commitment to respect the law. C. often force us to choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. BUS-112 Chapter 4 - Subjecto.com What is the first sign that you may have made an unethical decision? Is it balanced? Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? c. They included a five-person ethics panel independent of the project that could modify or terminate the study at any point. C. few moral absolutes. Many studies have found a positive relationship between which of the following? Multiple Choice Quiz | Online Resources Many hospitals, medical centers and other healthcare facilities have multidisciplinary ethics committees that meet as a group and resolve ethical dilemmas and conflicts. Federal regulations require three members: a natural scientist, a behavioral or social scientist, and a member from the humanities. b. C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. Bob is exercising: Jessica has been with Safeway for 12 years. b. B. a strong desire to do what is right. The APA's involvement with military torture led to which of the following outcomes? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act made it illegal for U.S. businesses to issue bribes to foreign government officials. We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. 8. D. employee turnover. The steps of the ethical decision making process, like the problem solving process, are: Nurses have the responsibility to identify ethical issues that affect staff members and patients; and they also have the responsibility to inform staff members and affected clients of ethical issues that can and do affected client care. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? Which of the following is derived from precedents established by judges? _____ is considered the father of free market capitalism. When managers disregard ethical concerns, the likely result is: Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. a. B. corporate responsibility Advice lines which are available to both managers and employees are highly recommended to support ethical decisions.B. What does Barbaro's account tell you about Mehmed's army? a. b. Which of the following statements best describes an opportunity? D. will be adversarial because seldom does either side believe in win-win situations. B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. A. Which of the following statements best describes the ethical standard A. All ethical behaviors are legal, and all unethical behaviors are illegal. B. There were clinical psychologists who acted as consultants and were on-call or on site. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. D. create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values. Values are learned through family systems. Moving factory production to an area with low wages and few health regulations may not be illegal, but it would mostly likely be considered _____. PLEASE NOTE: The contents of this website are for informational purposes only. Why is the sustainability debate so important? which statement best describes ethical behavior in the united states To improve Americas business ethics: d. His behavior led to David Reimer's suicide. Although the ethics are questionable, the studies shed light on human behavior that would have otherwise been impossible to study. D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. A. strong moral values. A marketing manager who orders that a manufacturing plant be refitted to make it safer for workers, no matter what the cost, may be a(n) _____ because he believes in the rights of all individuals. B. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes. Which of the following is NOT a problematic line of reasoning people use in business that can lead to problems with honesty? Draw a line through each incorrect word, and write the correct word in the space above it. c. It presented the lack of progress in ethics that the United States was facing, arguing that research needs to be reformed. A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. b. d. IRBs are responsible for the behaviors of researchers. Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. B. it might be okay Laws represent the standards of ________ behavior. A. essentially the same as After studying about ethics and social responsibility, which of the following statements applies to this situation? c. His service was not free to his patient and/or patient's legal guardian(s). In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of ethical practice in order to: Ethics, simply defined, is a principle that describes what is expected in terms of right and correct and wrong or incorrect in terms of behavior. A. wider Sentencing Commission, apply to all felonies and class A misdemeanors committed by employees in association with their work. After a few years of being in business, employees who worked for a start-up software company noticed that the owner overlooked certain questionable actions of high billing associates, versus other employees who worked hard but only brought in an average number of new clients each month. Optimization is the tradeoff between equity and: Which of the following involve efforts to recruit, hire, train, and promote qualified individuals from groups that have been discriminated against into employment positions? d. Federal regulations require at least 6 members: two scientists, two non-scientists, two members unaffiliated with the institution. The patient has the right to reject or accept all treatments. With respect to business ethics, it can be said that "it takes two to tango." a. D. can bring out the best in employees. A. legal Nurses have the responsibility to recognize and identify ethical issues that affect staff and patients. Problem Definition. A. C. reports health or other corporate emergencies to 911. Police auditor system. If you were a part of this work team, which question would you ultimately ask yourself before initialing your approval of this policy? Quickly and professionally. Which of the following statements is true about business ethics? Which of the following is true of normative myopia? Temperance movement goal was to make alcohol drinking illegal.. In a dilemma all of the alternatives have negative consequences, so the less harmful choice is made. Suggest her supervisor to terminate the contract with Firm A, Christmas and New Year holidays are high seasons for traveling. Which of these argued that it is impossible to eradicate all wrongdoing in a large corporation, and that the best one can hope is that the wrongdoing is minor and caught in time? She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Adelphi with a double masters degree in both Nursing Education and Nursing Administration and immediately began the PhD in nursing coursework at the same university. Step 4 brings these three stages together to arrive at an understanding of social responsibility that specifically matches the organization of interest. A. B. a. ethical guidelines of research becoming more stringent. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. d. Both studies incited new laws that changed how research studies are governed at universities. 7. A. a personal matter to be determined by each employee. The two major classifications of ethical principles and ethical thought are utilitarianism and deontology. It mandates that employers provide safe and healthy working conditions. Unethical behavior _____ is a systematic analysis of a firm's success in using funds earmarked for 6. _____ is right or acceptable behavior in terms of the consequences for the individual. These guidelines, developed by the U.S. Voice of the employee systems that effectively promote ethical behavior and encourage reporting unethical behavior meet five key criteria: Elegance: be easily understood, applicable to the entire organization and all employees and effectively diagnose issues Accessibility: be easy to use, widely promoted, accessible to all employees D. Employees demand it. Which of the following statements describes ethics?a. a. Which of the following is an incorrect statement? Ethics evolves and changes with time and context. B. the desired approach. When WorldCom used intentional accounting irregularities to make the company look more profitable than it actually was, it: they are in different stages of cognitive moral development. Which of the following is NOT a factor in the ethical decision-making model? D. Is it a lose-lose situation? Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. A. attending corporate responsibility seminars. B. the Attorney General in jurisdictions where the business has operations. She is responsible for all bidding and awarding of contracts to suppliers. Which of the following would most likely involve ethical concerns? What law instituted a whistle-blower bounty program in which whistle-blowers are eligible to receive 10 to 30 percent of fines if their reports result in convictions of more than $1 million in penalties? A. social Enron and WorldCom participated in inappropriate accounting methods. A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. Ethical behavior at work is learned by: However, if you follow your institutions guidelines and do all of the required ethics training, you will have absolutely no problem distinguishing ethical behaviors from unethical ones. C. It is the law in the U.S. Were all appropriate professional resources, including codes of ethics and the professional literature, employed to resolve the ethical dilemmas. ANSWER: D This indicates that: Bioethics is a subcategory of ethics. Solved 1. (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical | Chegg.com 100 BEST MCQ'S OF ETHICS AND VALUES FOR MID TERM EXAM - Blogger A. ethical According to the Making Ethical Decisions box: Profit - Loss Which of the following is correct? In research, which of the following best describes ethics and ethical behavior? Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? a. B. A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firms apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. Nurses are accountable for their nursing care and other actions. A. a. What group believe that only one thing is intrinsically good? C. not the desired approach. A New Model for Ethical Leadership - Harvard Business Review A. 4. D. a general mistrust between workers and management. While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. A. C. The right to safety c. The right to be informed d. The right to be ethical e. The right to be heard. Beneficence is doing good and the right thing for the patient. In response, the federal government passed laws requiring health warnings on all cigarette packages. ______ provides a system of checks and balances that limit employees' and mangers' opportunities to deviate from policies and strategies aimed at preventing unethical and illegal activities. B. Google and Apple are showing corporate social responsibility because they demonstrate concern for their investors, which is exactly where their focus should be. What could be the moral philosophy used in this business decision? c. Research subjects must have the legal capacity to give consent. Which statement best describes ethics in business? This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. A whistleblower is a person who: The idea that the mission of business is to produce goods and services at a profit, thus maximizing its contribution to society is associated with, The originator of the idea of the invisible hand, which is a fundamental concept in free market capitalism, was, An employee sorts through a competing business's trash to see if there are any documents that could reveal secret information. Chapter 14 Flashcards | Chegg.com A(n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers. Is it balanced? A. C. Negative publicity from the news media. In an ethical decision-making process, moral imagination helps individuals make ethically responsible decisions. Descriptive - Prescriptive 3. A. higher profits. Fortunately, social responsibility and ethics are completely interchangeable terms. Example 1. C. teamwork eliminates a need for personal ethics. Which of the following statements best states what the estate L,Abri Which of the following is an aspect of the Nuremberg Code of 1947? The danger in writing new laws to correct behavior is that: Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general? A. it is absolutely wrong Federal regulations require at least five members: one whose focus is on the sciences, one whose research focus is non-scientific, and at least one with no affiliation to the institution itself. C. business people are expected B. It refers to the shortsightedness about values. (S)he is exceptionally organized. Is it legal? Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: A. profits. (TCO 4) Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior (Points : 1) essentially the same as the first step toward the opposite of unlikely to lead to 2. Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical? B. an improvement in overall manager morale. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? c. A clinical psychologist monitored the study. A. conform to laws and regulations. It prohibits organizations from holding monopolies in their industries. false. Business Ethics Study Guide Flashcards | Chegg.com D. the nations business schools that tolerate unethical behavior in students. He had personal beliefs related to his treatment. D. Improved self-esteem making us feel good about our decision. A. force us to make poor choices. B. tax accountants doing their job. ________ refers to standards of moral behavior. D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were applied to researchers, too, instead of only to doctors. The nurse must be faithful and true to their professional promises and responsibilities by providing high quality, safe care in a competent manner. An organization's obligation to maximize its positive impact on stakeholders and to minimize its negative impact refers to its: It is generally accepted that _____ and maintaining long-term relationships are some of the most important factors in a successful business strategy. B. taught by attending company-sponsored seminars. B. B. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. This suggests that there may be situations where ________ to cheat, steal, or lie. What constitutes ethical and unethical behavior is generally black and white and extremely clear-cut. c. It is a society's specific rules of right and wrong behavior. The Temperance Movement was a concerted attempt in the United States throughout the 19th and 20th centuries to restrict or ban the consumption and manufacture of alcoholic drinks.. Temperance frequently tends to be associated with other reformers because alcohol was often connected with societal evils like poverty and instability. Which of the following is not one of the rights spelled out by John F. Kennedy in his "Consumers' Bill of Rights"? D. self-motivated, Many Americans define ethical behavior according to the situation in which they find themselves. For that reason, moral philosophies must be assessed on a continuum rather than as static entities. __ impose(s) fines or imprisonment as punishment for breaking the law. A recent study revealed that most Americans have: A. can encourage employees to deceive customers. b. Which of the following reasons best describes why the Nuremberg Code of 1947 was not quickly adopted and accepted within the United States of America? Nurses must be fair when they distribute care, for example, among the patients in the group of patients that they are taking care of. (S)he has a background in human resource management. Is it fair and balanced? D. balance the concerns of profit and legality. The collected data is then organized and analyzed. C. Who wins and who loses? C. "How will it make me feel about myself?" a. Miranda v. Arizona b. Escobedo v. Illinois c. Garrity v. New Jersey d. The statements can be used in court What statement best describes exoneration? It became the model for the Institutional Review Board. b. Ethics are based on individual beliefs and social concepts and vary from person to person. The investigation determines the complaint lacks supporting evidence and cannot be considered true or false. The program also helps initiate the work environment of employee participation which will help increase: In the Reagan/Bush eras, the major focus of the business world was on, Self-Regulation rather than regulation by government, specific and pervasive boundaries for behavior what are universal and absolute. B. acted in an acceptable business manner. The Nuremberg Code of 1947 is largely founded upon which historical event(s)? 1. b. B. unnecessary given the level of government regulation. Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who: d. Have an interest or concern in the activities of an organisation. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. C. best resolved by creating a win-lose situation. Developing ethical issue awareness is the first step toward understanding business ethics. C. law enforcement officers D. observing the actions of others. C. Has it been done before? D. observing the actions of others. A. an accepted business practice. A confederate was used, and utilizing an actor in an experiment could have been unethical. D. Will I get caught? B. Madoff was convicted for his crime because he was a "lone ranger" in white-collar crime, whereas Enron and WorldCom were part of the "too big to fail" corporations. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. d. It laid out specific guidelines for how institutions should maintain ethical conducts of their researchers. C. Making the government accountable for business leader behavior will restore trust. B. more limited C. reading about why others were fired from the job. Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. Which of the following is a general principle of the Belmont Report? A. With respect to what you learned in this chapter about the ethical behavior of many Americans, which of the following statements applies here? When something like this occurs, the nurse must inform the client that they cannot do it for ethical and legal reasons. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to higher: D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior. Promote excellence in nursing by enabling future and current nurses with the education and employment resources they need to succeed. B. an improvement in overall manager morale. A. should be based on international law, exclusively. Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? C. must be ignored when corporate ethics are developed. D. executed its responsibility to its owners. Considering the potential impact on others prior to making a decision is consistent with ________ behavior. Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. Consequences, justifications, principles, rights, or duties are all methods to: compare and weigh alternatives. The IACUC is a federally monitored committee at the national level that oversees all research. The Declaration of Helsinki was formally created and approved by which entity? Is it legal? This document seeks to create openness and alignment among business, government, society, labor, and the United Nations. The two-way relationship between a firm and its stakeholders is conceptualized by the: Which of the following statements is correct? D. executed its responsibility to its owners. D. a great desire to help their community. Is it legal? Which of the following has determined the Elena's action? D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. A. whistleblower Congress must pass an ethics bill. Congress must pass an ethics bill. B. d. Participants were forced to participate and were not permitted to drop out. B. Following an ethics-based approach to decision making will normally lead to: D. stockholders. The concept of a moral philosophy is inexact. Data Collection. D. integrity, Which of the following terms describes someone who reports illegal or unethical behavior? Creating competition between employees within the corporation: According to Adam Smith's version of capitalism, the values each individual must have to produce for the common good are propriety, prudence, reason, __________ and promoting the happiness of mankind. Having policies and procedures on confidential reporting empowers employees to . Rather than try to follow a . A. the breakdown of traditional religious institutions. It clearly defined informed consent and what it means to be a research participant. Which of the following is NOT one of the top types of observed misconduct? B. enable responsible employee conduct. Compliance-based ethics codes: B. strict penalties for illegal activities. "Is it balanced?" They are a set of principles or standards that differentiate right from wrong. She bought new cloths - a coat and two dresses-with her earnings. Which of the following best describes the Institutional Review Board? ________ is the final stage of cognitive moral development, according to Lawrence Kohlberg. B. her commitment to respect the law. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. A. "Is it legal?" Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values? Agreements that create benefits for only the shareholders. In what ways were Zimbardo and Milgram's controversial experiments similar? Nurses encourage patients to make their own decision without any judgments or coercion from the nurse. The only common standards of ethical behavior in the U.S. are reflected in religious teachings. To improve America's business ethics: B. Business leaders that have broken the law should be given another chance. D. mandated by the Corporate and Criminal Fraud Accountability Act. John has committed. A. Overstating an expense report. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. The focus of core practices is on developing an individual's morals, rather than on structurally sound organizational practices and integrity for financial and non-financial performance measures. The stage of universal ethical principles. Obeying the law is ________ ethical behavior. D. "Is it ethical?". A. treat someone unfairly. BUS-112 Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet
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