An unseasonably warm spell at the end of March reaching 24.5C at Kew. Support your business with world-leading science and technology. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. French vineyards devastated by April frost that followed unusually warm March. The latest breakthroughs, research and news from the Met Office. (February 28, 2023). The current reference climate period has, therefore, recently been updated to 1991-2020, replacing the previous reference period of 1981-2010. Further analysis and statistics for 2021 will be published in the Met Office annual State of the UK Climate report in July 2022. This number of air frosts ismore typicalfor December, January or February,whereastheaverage number of air frostsin April is five days. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Autumn was persistently warmer than average, with a temperature of 30.8C recorded at Hartpury College in Gloucestershire on the 7 September. For the second year in a row, April was exceptionally sunny across the UK, and it also had the most air frosts for at least 60 years. The Met Office air frost series began in 1960. The UK monthly extremes were as follows: A maximum temperature of 17.8 C was recorded at Santon Downham (Norfolk) on the 30th. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. A heatwave in July saw the first ever Amber. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, according to the World Meteorological Organization, according to the World Climate Service Twitter account. Wintry weather is continuing to affect parts of the north, the UK Met Office tweeted Wednesday, noting that slushy snow was possible in the hills of Scotland. We have conducted analysis using a collection of climate models from the sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). This suggests that UK autumn average temperatures at or above 2021 would be approximately a 1-in-500 year event in a natural climate (with an uncertainty range of 395 to 771 years), which has become a 1-in-4 year event for the present-day climate (uncertainty range of 4.0 to 4.6). It is useful to reflect further on these figures. July is climatologically the calmest month of the year, but we do occasionally experience such weather systems at this time of year. The forecast prompted responses from local councils in England, with residents warned to take extra care while the cold snap lasts. Winter as a whole was colder and wetter than average. North-western parts of the UK have seen sunshine statistics well above average, and rainfall well below average. The UKexperienceditssunniest April on record, with225.1hours topping the record set last yearwith224.5hours. The snow is set to move further northwards as the week goes on, with weather warnings largely confined to Scotland by the weekend, where up to eight inches could fall on higher ground. "Met Office temperature records what do we monitor and how far do they go back? Inevitably, the UK figures mask some regional details. France endured similarly fickle spring weather. That marked the coldest temperature recorded in the UK since January 2010, when the mercury dropped to -22.3C (-8.1F). Fire crews battled a wildfire on the island of Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides on Wednesday, with similar incidents recorded on Skye, Harris and Bernera. The coldest January on record was 1963, when conditions averaged -1.9C. This occurs at -459.67 F / -273.15 C, also known as absolute zero, or 0 degrees on the Kelvin . pic.twitter.com/TcmTCuroyL, To the assertion that the cold in Europe somehow contradicts global warming, Zaka replied in a tweet: Ridicule!, French for ridiculous., NOAA unveils new U.S. climate normals that are warmer than ever. This is a "cold" winter in our current climate, but not as severe as cold winters of the past. However, looking at the annual average temperature masks a lot of interesting weather within the year. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/322658/monthly-average-daily-temperatures-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/, GOV.UK. [13], A wind gust of 194mph (312km/h) was recorded at Cairn Gorm on 19 December 2008 but was discovered too late to be verified by the Met Office.[14]. A gust of 197mph (317km/h) was reported on 1 January 1992. dramatic and memorable conditions of 2020, sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Met Office: A review of the UKs climate in 2020. The wettest May on record in Wales, fifth wettest for England and fourth wettest for the UK overall. Who we are, what we do and organisational news. Before this week wed have to go back to December 2010 to see days where the UK temperature falls below minus 20.0C. Why it's so cold in the UK and latest Met Office forecast for May 2023 Spring has seen some temperamental weather, leaving many of us wondering when things will begin to heat up It may be #May, however it still looks like #winter this morning across some of the Scottish mountains Further #snow showers will fall across northern hills and mountains during the next few days https://t.co/ZTN4UFINO2. April 2021will be remembered as being a dry monthfor many places, as asmallshowery spell in the last week of the month did little tooffset thelong dry spells for many,andit will be one of the driest Aprils onrecord. This report shows the past weather for London, providing a weather history for 2022. The White House claimed not. Nine flood warnings, where flooding is likely, and 88 flood alerts, indicating that flooding is possible, have also been issued for locations across England by the Environment Agency, but none were in place for the other UK nations on Wednesday night. Mike Kendon is from the Met Office National Climate Information Centre. It was the second warmest September on record for the UK, and for Northern Ireland its warmest with temperatures approaching 2C above the 1991-2020 average. The record breaking warmth over the #NewYear2022 is thanks to a flow of warm subtropical air from the Azores But the weather is set to briefly turn wintry this week with cold winds originating from the Arctic leading to overnight frosts, and snow for some by Tuesday pic.twitter.com/Vr9yvtOAvy. None were in place for the other UK nations on Wednesday night. Please do check your journey before you leave the house using the ScotRail app. Reliable temperature records for the whole of the United Kingdom go back to about 1880. The forecast prompted responses from local councils in England, with residents warned to take extra care while the cold snap lasts. For gardeners and growersthere were also a record high number of ground frosts with22days this month compared to an average of12days. The coldest January on record was 1963, when conditions averaged -1.9C. However, these temperatures did not threaten the all-time December UK extreme (18.7C recorded at Achfary, Sutherland on 28 December 2019). Northern Ireland is likely to finish within the top five warmest years, thanks to unusually warm summer and autumn seasons, including its highest temperature on record, set during July. After record warmth at the end of March, it was then hit hard by freezing April weather, the coldest in more than 20 years. From these simulations, the likelihood of experiencing a year warmer than 2021 is 2.5% for a natural climate without human emissions of greenhouse gases, 66% for the present day climate (2011-30) and 89% for a potential future (2081-2100) climate scenario. ", "Heatwave: Wales' second hottest day brings health warning", "Scotland's record temperature of 34.8C at Charterhall confirmed", "Guest post: A Met Office review of the UK's record-breaking summer in 2022", "Extreme weather: October downpour sees UK's wettest day on record", "Weather eye: The wettest habitable place in Britain", "Climate change: May was sunniest calendar month on record in UK", "Highlands mountain claims strongest UK wind", "Snow Britain: Wrong kind of snow strikes again", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_weather_records&oldid=1152536645, Highest total in any 24-hour period (1800-1800), Highest 24-hour total (UK national average), Highest monthly total (UK national average), This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 20:57. Bruce Farquharson, an area commander for the Scottish fire and rescue service, said very dry winter vegetation along the western coastline made conditions ideal for wildfires, and urged people to be extremely cautious with naked flames. (December 1, 2022). January 2021 was the coldest the UK has seen in 10 years, with further wintry conditions expected this week. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. It reported accidents on major roads and said two lanes on a higher altitude stretch of the M74 southbound through the Leadhills remained closed. HadCM3: Met Office climate prediction model. Early summer was relatively uneventful for UK weather, although parts of southeast England received up to twice their average rainfall for June. It is predicting warmer-than-normal temperatures for May through July. In order to facilitate international consistency in the way these statistics are reported, the World Meteorological Organization provides guidance on climatological best practice (pdf). Cold conditions from the east brought low temperatures down to the lowest of -23.0C at Braemar (Aberdeenshire) on 11 February followed by a southerly flow bringing warm weather from the. Show publisher information Scattered clouds. "Well, a winter month as cold or colder than January 2021 used to occur in approximately seven out of 10 winters through the 20th Century. The NHS said that, despite the tough conditions, many vaccination centres have remained open, and any missed appointments will be rescheduled. The UK Met Office documented 13 days of April air frost, or air temperatures at or below freezing, the most in the United Kingdom in at least 60 years. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Cities such as Manchester and Carlisle may drop to -4C (24.8F) on Thursday, and York is expected to have lows of -6C (21.2F). England, meanwhile, had its second sunniest April on record, with this year's 229.8 hours not managing to beat the 239 hours seen in 2020. 2021 has been less of a record-breaker than 2020, but there has still been plenty of notable weather. An earlier gust in 1962 was recorded at 177mph (285km/h), both at RAF Saxa Vord. Looking at each season specifically, 2021 began on a relatively cold theme. However, the UKs climate record displays a huge range of natural variation and even though our climate has warmed by approximately 1.0C, there is still the possibility of a severe cold-weather event: theyre just not as regular as they used to be.. Many other European nations experienced abnormally cool April weather: While it is tempting to question the reality of climate change in the face of such unusually cold April conditions, experts are quick to point out that the chill in Europe was an exception during the month, rather than rule. Please do not hesitate to contact me. In, Met Office . The maps below show average temperature (left), rainfall (middle) and sunshine duration (right) compared to 1991-2020, across the UK last year. The 18-20 January period was provisionally the wettest three-day period on record for the northwest England and north Wales region in a series from 1891. ", Met Office , Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/585133/monthly-mean-temperature-in-england-uk/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph], Met Office , December 1, 2022. Malcolm MacIntyre, of Braemar mountain rescue team, told BBC Radio Scotland conditions were crisp and clear. The Met Office said the last time a temperature below -20C was recorded in the UK was December 23 2010. These. Man drove with 'practically zero-visibility' 11 February 2021. (UTC+1) on The UK has had its coldest night of the winter so far after a temperature of -12.3C was recorded in the north west Highlands. Currently, you are using a shared account. #DriveSafe pic.twitter.com/e9bKKKouV7. Statista. The Met Office said the temperature in Braemar, the Aberdeenshire town famed for its Highland games, reached -23C (-9.2F), the coldest recorded in the UK since 30 December 1995 and the first time in a decade the mercury has dropped below -20C. Braemer, in Aberdeenshire, was the coldest place in the UK, recording a low of minus 15.7C and a high of minus 9.3C, the lowest minimum temperature since February 2021 and the lowest. The Met Office has recently updated to the latest World Meteorological Organization climate averages which are for the period 1991-2020 and, in line with this, the year has been compared against this new period. Met Office . Therefore, the use of multiple climatological references, our long legacy of climate observations and state-of-the-art climate modelling allows us to place todays weather and climate into past, present and future context whether an event is extreme or, as in this case, rather more average. 2021 was the first year of a new decade. The third warmest summer on record for Northern Ireland and ninth warmest for the UK overall. This makes it the coldest January since 2010, when the average was 0.9C. Right up until the 1990s, a year as warm as 2021 would have been regarded as quite extreme. In an interview with Reussir, an online portal for agriculture in France, Zaka said the cold snap was having impacts all over western Europe but were the worst in France because buds opened just before the frost. The UK mean temperature for 2021 was 9.28C. Nine flood warnings, where flooding is likely, and 88 flood alerts, indicating that flooding is possible, have also been issued for locations across England by the Environment Agency. Winter and spring were colder than the 1991-2020 average. The train operator ScotRail said the snow and ice was causing major disruption, particularly in the central belt. Many of my non-meteorologist friends pointed out how savage the wind chill was when dining in the shade.. This is the coldest temperature recorded in the UK since 1995, when -21.3C (-6.3F) was recorded in Altnaharra in the Highlands. A long, prolonged spell of dry and settled conditions was only interrupted by awet few daysin western Scotland in the first half of the month, and cold nights have been the norm across theUK, especially innorthern England and Scotland, with thelowest reading coming in at9.4CatTulloch Bridge on 12 April. The snow is squeaky, which always signifies that it is really cold.. The temperature was recorded at Loch Glascarnoch, near Garve,. April 2021 had the lowest average minimum temperatures for April in the UK since 1922, as air frost and clear conditions combined for a frost-laden, chilly month, despite long hours of. An amber Met Office warning for snow is in place until 1pm on Tuesday across the north of England, with between one and six inches falling in Derbyshire, West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester. Met Office records coldest UK temperature for 25 years in Braemar, Aberdeenshire, at -23C Molly Blackall Sat 13 Feb 2021 09.57 EST First published on Sat 13 Feb 2021 09.56 EST More snow. In Scandinavia, Latvia saw an average air temperature in winter 2020/2021 of -3,7 C, the coldest since 2012/2013, and also with the thickest snow cover since then. This page is not available in other languages. Was 2021 an average year for UK climate? A bitterly cold easterly spell and including snow from Storm Darcy in early February. Show publisher information Early in the month we saw a cold plunge of Arctic maritime air bringing wintry showers with lying snowin some locations, particularly northern Scotland.. Despite storm Evert, the summer overall was notably calm, with the lowest UK summer average wind speed in a Met Office series since 1969. UKweather: up to 17C expected in parts of England this week, UKweather: more snow expected after record-breaking minus temperatures, Part of River Thames freezes amid sub-zero temperatures, Andy Flurry and Mary Queen of Salt: craze for naming Scottish gritters goes global, UKweather: snow and ice close vaccination centres and schools, UKweather: Storm Darcy to cause further disruption across UK, UKweather: Storm Darcy to bring more snowfall and gale-force winds, Snow, ice and gale-force winds to batter Britain as Beast from the East II roars in. Please contact us for commercial use. The NHS said that despite the tough conditions many vaccination centres remained open, and any missed appointments would be rescheduled. Our analysis also shows that the likelihood of seeing a year as warm as 2021 in a world without climate change is just 2.5% but could be as likely as 89% by the end of the century. Booth reported from London and Morris from Berlin. Temperatures above 30C are rare, having occurred in only eight of the last 60 years. In, GOV.UK. Mark McCarthy added: Temperatures of this level have always been extreme events in the UK, but what our records show is that these events have become less frequent. So, even by the end of the century, we can still expect to experience some years cooler than 2021. But that event was certainly extreme by other measures, including widespread low daytime temperatures. As the final month of the year and the first month of the new winter, December was mild and rather cloudy. [1], Daily records unless otherwise specified are from 0900-2100 UTC. Overall, it was the warmest autumn on record for Northern Ireland and third warmest for the UK (behind 2006 and 2011). But creating an official list of daily temperature records for the UK was no easy task. A maximum temperature of 24.5C was recorded at Kew Gardens on 30 March, which is only the third day on record with a UK March temperature exceeding 24C. Storm Arwen affected the UK on 26 and 27 November and was accompanied by a rare red severe weather warning from the Met Office for wind along the northeast coast of England and Scotland. Despite temperatures remaining stubbornly low in many areas, long days of sunshine was thenorm and well ahead of averages, especially in northern England, Walesand Scotland.. Tim is a climate information scientist within the National Climate Information Centre (NCIC). The figure below shows UK daily average temperatures for the year. The cold theme persisted into February with a temperature of -23.0 C recorded at Braemar on 11 February. He said: Overall, it has been a fairly unremarkable year in terms of annual statistics. The meteorological winter (December 2020 to February 2021) was 0.6C colder than the 1991-2020 average, with 119 % of average rainfall and 95% of average sunshine. Chart. We're currently seeing severe disruption across the network, particularly in the Central Belt with disruption affecting services to/from Glasgow Queen Street High Level and Edinburgh Waverley. All national meteorological agencies, including the Met Office in the UK, retain extensive historical records of weather and climate observations. Charities have also advised offering anyone sleeping rough a hot drink, meal, blankets or clothing. It was the third warmest autumn for UK and the warmest on record for Northern Ireland. But what do we mean by average? Major snowstorm blankets east coast US closing Covid vaccination centres. Thundersnow: What is the rare weather phenomenon that woke up Hampshire with a 'bang'. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Climate & Weather Averages in London, England, United Kingdom. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Braemar had its coldest night since February 2021 Temperatures plummeted to -15.7C overnight at Braemar in Aberdeenshire on the coldest night of the year. Since 2015, the highest average daily temperature in the United Kingdom was recorded in July 2018, at 18.7 degrees Celsius. This is a cold winter in our current climate, but not as severe as cold winters of the past. Areas of high pressure have become established over or around the UK,feeding-in cold conditionsandcreating clear nights allowinganyheat to escape. The warm spell also meant a provisional record-breaking high temperature for New Years Day to see in 2022 16.3C at St James Park in London, which beats the previous record of 15.6C at Bude in Cornwall in 1916. Europe hogged the cold in April 2021, making it one of the chilliest Aprils in decades.But this is not the situation everywhere. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. A notably dry and very sunny April, the sunniest April on record for the UK, with the most air frosts for at least 60 years. The 2021 UK average temperature is an example of a situation that was previously quite rare and unusual, but is now commonplace. 31.3C at Castlederg, County Tyrone on 21st July: Northern Irelands highest temperature on record. The attribution method described previously has also been applied to the autumn statistics. April 2021 had the lowest average minimum temperatures for April in the UK since 1922, as air frost and clear conditions combined for a frost-laden, chilly month, despite long hours of sunshine. This was the smallest value for April since 2013 and was the ninth warmest April in the 142-year record. Met Office: A review of the UKs climate in 2021. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This was the lowest temperature recorded in the UK since 1995. Frogs spawned but then the eggs were refrigerated. Provisional figures from the Met Offices National Climate Information Centre indicate that Aprilhad the third lowest averageUKminimum temperature for the month since records beganin 1884, while Wales, Scotland and England all reported their figures in their top five lowest ever recorded. The United Kingdom saw its coldest average low temperature in April since 1922. April 2021 had the lowest average minimum temperature for April in the UK for almost 100 years, and early provisional figures show April had the third lowest average temperature since records . Scattered snow showers and some sunshine is forecast for large swathes of the UK over the rest of the day on Thursday. With an average temperature of 14.7C for the UK, September of 2021 was in fact only a little cooler than an average August (15.1C). "Monthly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2015 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius)." The southeast of England saw rainfall in parts reaching 150% to 200% of the summer average in contrast to most of the rest of the UK, which had a drier than average summer. Overall, Northern Ireland experienced its third-hottest summer on record, Scotland its fourth, and for the UK as a whole it was the ninth hottest. As the snow clears towards the east through the morning, it could become quite pleasant outside with the sunshine, although still bitterly cold in western areas, according to Met Office meteorologist Clare Nasir. Wildlife Trust officers say, however, that overall, British birds and bugs are well adapted to fickle springs, with some winners and some losers. Cities such as Manchester and Carlisle may drop to -4C on Thursday, and York is expected to have lows of -6C. This makes it the coldest January since 2010, when the average was 0.9C. Fauna were also fooled. Statista. April 2021 marked the 45th consecutive April and the 436th consecutive month with temperatures, at least nominally, above . Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/322658/monthly-average-daily-temperatures-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/, Monthly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2015 to 2023, Global land and ocean temperature anomalies 1880-2022, Global regional annual average temperatures by scenario 1995-2025, Projected temperature increase worldwide 2100, by scenario, European average temperature relative to pre-industrial period 1850-2019, Warmest years in the United Kingdom (UK) 1884-2022, Mean annual air temperature in the United Kingdom (UK) 1910-2021, Mean annual temperature in United Kingdom (UK) 1990-2022, Monthly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom 2015-2023, Average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Deviation of mean annual temperature in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Monthly maximum temperature in UK 2015-2022, Monthly minimum temperature in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2022, Annual rainfall in the United Kingdom (UK) 1910-2020, Annual rainfall in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2022, Monthly average rainfall deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2023, Monthly hours of sunlight in UK 2014-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in England 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Scotland 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Wales 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Northern Ireland 2015-2022, Average wind speed in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Quarterly average wind speed in the United Kingdom 2010-2022, Quarterly wind speed deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2022, Monthly average wind speed deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2023, Quarterly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom 2010-2022, Monthly average temperatures in Denmark 2016, Quarterly average temperatures in the United Kingdom from 2015 to 2022, Quarterly average temperature deviation in the United Kingdom 2010-2022, Average minimum and maximum temperatures in Australia 2015, by state, Average change of heating degree days temperature in the United Kingdom UK 2010-2013, Monthly average number of heating degree days in the United Kingdom (UK) 2018-2022, Quarterly average number of heating degree days in the UK 2011-2019, Air temperature in Romania 2020, by meteorological station, Deviation of heating degree days from mean in the United Kingdom (UK) 2010-2022, Average heating degree days in the United Kingdom (UK) 2002-2021, Average temperature in June in Stockholm, Sweden 1987-2017, Average temperature in July in selected cities and towns in Iceland 1988-2020, Average temperature in July in Stockholm, Sweden 1987-2017, Average temperature in July in selected cities in Norway 1987-2018, Annual average temperature in Stockholm 2006-2021, Monthly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2015 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, increase in regional temperatures across the UK. Thanks to climate attribution science, we can quantify the role of human-caused climate change on these statistics using now well-established attribution methods. Trout anglers wonder whether the great mayfly hatches this month will be delayed. Spring You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs. In Britain, a beguiling weather pattern began with a balmy February before it became frigid in April. Today, temperatures across the UK are milder than in January, with 3C expected in Edinburgh, 5C in Belfast, 6C in Manchester and as high as 13C in London and Cardiff. The mercury dropped to -22.9C (-9.2F) in Braemar, Aberdeenshire. So experiencing temperatures below -20.0C in the UK are not common and not usually widespread. Verification, impacts and post-processing, Climate information for international development, Science for Impacts, Resilience and Adaptation (SIRA), Atmospheric processes and parametrizations, Regional model evaluation and development, Environmental Hazard and Resilience Services, April had seen its highest level of air frost in 60 years, National Meteorological Library & Archive.