Can I use an 11 watt LED bulb in a lamp rated for 8.6 watts maximum? InJohn 2:17 Jesus drives out the money changers in the Temple, and John quotes Psalm 69:9 and says, His disciples remembered that it was written, Zeal for your house will consume me.. There is a moral leadership of God in history; revelation is the record of that leadership. But over this Latin title in the Hebrew Bible is the Hebrew word "Torah." The traditional theory cannot therefore he true. Nothing more sweeping could be said about the way the Old Testament witnesses to Jesus. The theory of the destructive critics that this literature and this legislation was all produced in Palestine, about the eighth century before Christ, and palmed off upon the Jews as a pious fraud, does not bear investigation. Not to insist upon this, however, several other examples are given in the discourse concerning which there can be no question. (Lev. The majority of biblical scholars have attributed the authorship of Genesis to Moses, but this has not gone without contest, especially from documentary hypothesis theorists . This means "The Five Books of Moses." Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. You ask if Jesus is considered to be a prophet, and the answer is yes. 46 For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote about Me. Other difficulties, however, of a much more serious kind, present themselves. The injunction would have all the force to-day that it ever had. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? (Jesus) and Luke 1:48 (Mary). It is clearly ascribed to Moses; it is distinctly said to have been enacted by command of God. Again, in Deuteronomy iii.11, we have a description of the bedstead of Og, one of the giants captured and killed by the Israelites, just before the death of Moses; and this bedstead is referred to as if it were an antique curiosity; the village is mentioned in which it is kept. El Greco 's View of Mount Sinai (1570-1572), Historical Museum of Crete. Precisely how much of the law this statement is meant to cover is not clear. Therefore, Christianwhether Jew or Gentileembrace your Scriptures. The Torah refers to the five books of Moses in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). After this, the attempt to prove the inerrancy of the Old Testament by summoning as witnesses the writers of the New Testament may as well be abandoned. And when she is departed out of his house she may go and be another man's wife." . In Numbers xv.32, an incident is related which is prefaced by the words, "While the children of Israel were in the wilderness." But the traditions of the Jews are not, in other matters, highly regarded by Christians. Hope pulls you out of yourself and into the world, forcing you to believe more is possible. Thank you for explaining Gods Word so simply and clearly. We are brought, therefore, in our study, to these inevitable conclusions: 1. And besides all these explicit quotes from Scripture, Johns Gospel is strewn with indirect allusions to Scripture. Some of the most famous are the sacrifice of Isaac (Gen. 22), the Passover Lamb (Exodus 12), the Bread from Heaven (Exodus 16) the Smitten Rock (Exodus 17:1-7 and Numbers 20:1-12), the Bronze Snake (Numbers 21:4-9) But perhaps the clearest is from Deut.18:17-19, where the prophet like Moses is promised. The law of the Great Day of Atonement (Lev. Jesus says, If you believed Moses, you would believe me for he wrote about me. Please, where does Moses write about the messiah? The other collection, as I have said, was in the Greek language, and it included, not only our Old Testament books, but the books now known as the Old Testament Apocrypha. Including photos each week from our outreaches and the weekly review. Copy the n-largest files from a certain directory to the current one. One may very profitably study documents which are far from infallible. But in Joshua's days the light had begun to shine, the river of the knowledge of . . But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward). You can also download them to your computer, phone, or tablet. Jesus said that Moses wrote about Him: If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. Acts 7:22 states, "Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and deeds.". for he will avenge the blood of his servants; He says, I know it happened, I saw it. "VeZot haTorahThis is the Torah that Moses set before the people Israel-by the mouth of God, through the hand of Moses." These phrases, merged from Deuteronomy 4:44 and Numbers 9:23, are recited by traditional Jews each time the Torah is raised to be returned to the Aron Kodesh (Holy Ark). There is one who accuses you: Moses, on whom you have set your hope. Isaiah 7:14 In John 5:23, Jesus says, Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent him. The Father and the Son are revealed in Scripture as such a unity that if you dishonor one, you dishonor the other. You can use this as your guide: Welcome to the site! God promised Abram in Genesis 12:23, I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you . In John 3:11, Jesus says, "We speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen.". The Pentateuch, commonly called the Torah among the Jews, refers to the first five books of the Old Testament Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. 2. Which of these collections was in the hands of Timothy we do not certainly know. His teachings made the Bible clear and easy to understand, and impacted millions of lives. If another comes in his own name, you will receive him. We find also several historical repetitions and historical discrepancies, all of which make against the theory that Moses is the author of all this Pentateuchal literature. There are also laws requiring that all the animals killed for food should be slaughtered before the door of the Tabernacle. All of the feasts are an introduction to the coming and second coming of Christ. Even though the books of the Pentateuch themselves do not clearly identify the author, there are many passages that attribute them to Moses or as being his words (Exodus 17:14, 24:4-7;Numbers 33:1-2; Deuteronomy 31:9-22). 35:02 - 4 - Moses wrote of Christ in types and prefigures. It is sometimes said that these retaliations were simply permitted under the Mosaic law, but this is a great error; they were enjoined: "Thine eye shall not pity," it is said in another place (Deut. Therefore, when He came into the world, He said: "Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, But a body You have prepared for Me. The preface and the explanatory notes in these Hebrew Bibles are also written in Latin. If you will look into your Revised Version you will see that his words, addressed to the Jews, are not a command but an assertion: "Ye search the Scriptures, for in them ye think ye have eternal life" (John v.39); if you searched them carefully you would find some testimony there concerning me. AccomplishedAuthor3 1 yr. ago. Ponder for a moment the implications of saying that the Scriptures witness about Jesus. 47 But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my words? Verse 12. It is certain that if Moses wrote these books he did not call them "Genesis," "Exodus," "Leviticus," "Numbers," "Deuteronomy;" for these words, again, come from languages that he never heard. Jesus said (to fulfill the Scripture), I thirst (John 19:28=Psalm 69:21). But Moses could never have given them this title, for these are Latin words, and it is not possible that Moses should have used the Latin language because there was no Latin language in the world until many hundreds of years after the day of Moses. You are referring to John 5:46-47 (46) For had ye believed Moses. Moses is supposed to have lived about 1400 B.C. There can be little doubt that the third commandment is quoted and criticised by our Lord, in this discourse. Like the snake in the desert that was lifted up that those who were bitten by deadly snakes could look upon and be saved, Jesus was lifted up so that we who have been bitten by Satan in our sin can look upon Jesus and be saved from spiritual death. If we know God as he really is in the Old Testament, we know Jesus. Let us test these two theories by interrogating the books themselves. Here are some of the verses He was talking about: Genesis 3:8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. They prove, if they are credible, that portions of these books were written by Moses; they do not prove that the whole of them came from his hand. Ex 34 v 19 As an educated nobleman, Moses would have learned Egyptian; and as an Israelite, he also would have known whatever form of Hebrew existed at the time. ; these writings, say the destructive critics, were first produced in part about 730 B.C., but were mainly written after the Exile (about 444 B.C. [Footnote: Introduction to the Old Testament, i.240.]. The death angel passes by those who have the blood of the lamb on the doorpost, the high priest on the day of atonement was the connection between God and man, etc. Two verses in particular stick out for me: He had a dream in which he saw a stairway resting on the earth, with its top reaching to heaven, and the angels of God were ascending and descending on it. Genesis 35:7 This was the name by which these books were chiefly known among the Jews; it signifies simply "The Law." 5:50. Can you explain more the significance of each of these verses? I do not know where else we can go for information except to the books themselves. Your site is a source of much joy and blessing to me. Genesis, or otherwise known as Bereshith, means "in the beginning.". He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant the Ten Commandments. So the entire Old Testament is precious to Christians, because all Christians are counted by God as true Jewsbeneficiaries of all the promises made to the covenant people. Doubtless there is good reason for the new classification, but it will be more convenient to begin with the traditional division and speak first of the five books reckoned by the later Jews as the "Torah," or the Five-fifths of the Law. 44 How can you believe, when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from the only God? The Old Testament is precious to Christians because its a book about Gods work with Israel in preparation for the Messiah who would come not only to save Israel but to save the world from the power and punishment of sin. The implications of this for ourselves and for people of other religions are huge. Find & sort all our resources. 2 And God spoke to Moses and said to him: I am the Lord. (Deut. At any rate Jesus introduces them with the very same formula which he has all along been applying to the words which he has quoted from the Mosaic law. This is a good place for this focus because twice in this passage Jesus says that the Old Testament Scriptures are written about him. Conspiracy theorists suggest His texts were hidden for nefarious reasons. "When," says Bleek, "we meet with laws which refer in their whole tenor to a state of things utterly unknown in the period subsequent to Moses, and to circumstances existing in the Mosaic age, and in that only, it is in the highest degree likely that these laws not only in their essential purport proceeded from Moses, but also that they were written down by Moses or at least in the Mosaic age. If you knew me, you would know my Father also. The fact that these adversaries do not know Jesusdo not perceive his deity or Messiahship or his role as the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53) shows that they dont know God. When you get a chance, please see, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. It is not to be assumed that they did not know this matter to be worthless; and if they knew this, it is not to be asserted that they intended to place upon the whole of it the stamp of their approval. Acts 3:22. ], We cannot imagine that one man, with a fairly good memory, much less an infallibly inspired man, should have written these laws twice over, in the same words, within so small a space, in the same legal document. Later criticism is also inclined to add to the Pentateuch the Book of Joshua, and to say that the first six books of the Bible were put into their present form by the same hand. 29 And when Moses came down from Mount . The simple, unforced, natural interpretation of these laws takes us back, I say, to the time of Moses, to the years of the wandering in the wilderness. A careful examination of them may throw some light upon the question of their origin. The law of revenge is treated in the same way. First we have the verdict of the traditionalists, -- those, I mean, who accept the Jewish tradition, and believe with the rabbins that Moses wrote the whole of the first five books of the Bible. Moses lived during a period of time that is known as the Late Bronze Age (about 1550 to 1200 B.C). When we look at our English Bibles we find no separation, as in the Hebrew Bible, of these five books from the rest of the Old Testament writings, but we find over each one of them a title by which it is ascribed to Moses as its author, -- "The First Book of Moses, commonly called Genesis;" "The Second Book of Moses, commonly called Exodus;" and so on. I am aware that this is not the usual interpretation of these words, but I believe that it is the only meaning that the words will bear. John 10:35 is one of the most important references to the Scriptures in Johns Gospel because after referring to Psalm 82:6, Jesus says, Scripture cannot be broken. This is one of the strongest claims for the infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible in all of Scripture. He will have so shaped your mind and heart that when he comes in the flesh, there will be no discord, no dissonance, no contradiction between the God you know from the Old Testament and the appearance of God in Jesus. In the next chapter we shall find some curious facts concerning its component parts, and the way in which they have been put together. 3 I appeared to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name Lord[a] I was not known to them. I do hope to see more from you! This is the theory which has been generally received by the Christian church. Then the Lord appeared to him and said: Do not go down to Egypt; live in the land of which I shall tell you. We shall need some better reason than this for believing that Moses was the author of the Pentateuch. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. [Footnote: See chapter xi] There were, indeed, as we saw in the last chapter, two collections of sacred writings, one in Hebrew and the other in Greek. Browse, sort & search all Bible Study resources. How, then, you desire to know, did these books come to be known as the books of Moses? Traditionally, the Torah is handwritten on a scroll by a "sofer" (scribe). In the twenty-second verse of this chapter the camp moves on to Mount Hor, and Aaron dies there. We grow food to support a community, build and repair homes, and support the poor, widows, and the fatherless. In other words, any Jew or any Gentile will be an heir of Abrahams blessing if he believes in Jesus, the Messiah. In Genesis xii.6, in connection with the story of Abraham's entrance into Palestine, the historical explanation is thrown in: "And the Canaanite was then in the land." Could you add a bit of explanatory notes to show why "the Prophet" is referring to Jesus? Moses, Hebrew Moshe, (flourished 14th-13th century bce), Hebrew prophet, teacher, and leader who, in the 13th century bce (before the Common Era, or bc), delivered his people from Egyptian slavery. What does 'They're at four. As soon as I posted this question, my mind went to the famous story of Jacob's ladder, in Genesis 28:10-22. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. In a certain important sense, which will be clearer to us as we go on, this literature is all Mosaic. Then John says in John 12:41, Isaiah said these things because he saw his glory and spoke of him.. Facts, however, say otherwise. We may concede that it does refer to a body or code of laws, -- probably that body or code on which the legislation of Deuteronomy is based. But this reference does by no means warrant the sweeping conclusion that the five books of the law were all and entire from the pen of the Lawgiver. Such is the method by which our Lord sometimes deals with the Old Testament. The place of Abraham's birth, Ur, was not known as "of the Chaldeans . Instead of moving on to chapter 6, I thought we should pause once more in John 5 and focus on something that is massively important for John and the other New Testament writers, namely, the way they viewed the Old Testament Scriptures and how those Scriptures relate to Jesus, and what difference it makes for us. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Download our eBooks to read on your computers, phone, tablet, or eReader. But Paul says in the verses preceding, that Timothy had known from a child the Sacred Writings which were able to make him wise unto salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. Law of Moses. This is looking backward from a day when kings were reigning over the children of Israel. 42 But I know that you do not have the love of God within you. He is mentioned several times as having written certain historical records and certain words of the law. Does he mean to say that the "Story of Susanna" and "Bel and the Dragon," and all the rest of these fables and tales, are profitable for teaching and instruction in righteousness? The facts are, that Jesus nowhere testifies that Moses wrote the whole of the Pentateuch; and that he nowhere guarantees the infallibility either of Moses or of the book. Their arrival at Kadesh described in the twentieth chapter would seem, then, to have been in the first month of the third year. Dean, would you be willing to come back and flesh this out and add references? If they had really believed Moses, they would have seen in the whole spirit of the Pentateuch a manifestation of God, which would have led them to the fuller manifestation in Christ. Moses wrote the first 5 books of the Bible, so when he wrote about God's promised seed, who would come from Adam and end up crushing the serpents head, Moses was describing Jesus, even though he didn't know it. Let us see how much truth this answer contains. Genesis 17:1 One tradition ascribes, as we have seen, to Moses the authorship of the whole Pentateuch; another declares that when, during an invasion of the Chaldeans, all the books of the Scripture were destroyed by fire, Ezra wrote them all out from memory, in an incredibly short space of time; another tradition relates how the same Ezra one day heard a divine voice bidding him retire into the field with five swift amanuenses, -- "how he then received a full cup, full as it were of water, but the color of it was like fire, and when he had drank of it, his heart uttered understanding and wisdom grew in his breast, for his spirit strengthened his memory, and his mouth was opened and shut no more and for forty days and nights he dictated without stopping till two hundred and four books were written down." . Copyright 2023. In Genesis xxxvi. If you are Christs, then you are Abrahams offspring, heirs according to promise (Galatians 3:7, 29). If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? The Jews were apt to name their books, as we name our hymns, by the initial word or words; thus they called the first of these five books, "Bereshith," "In the Beginning;" the second one "Veelleh Shemoth," "Now these are the names;" the third one "Vayikra," "And he called," and so on. In John 7:38, Jesus compares the Holy Spirit to living water that will flow out of those who believe on him and says that this has all been said in the Scriptures: Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water. Perhaps hes referring to Isaiah 58:11You shall be like a watered garden, like a spring of water, whose waters do not failand to passages that compare the Holy Spirit to water (e.g., Isaiah 44:3; Ezekiel 36:2526). Look again at your Revised Version (2 Tim. And because he saw, he could witness. 3 He answered them, "I will also ask you one . Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Isaiah states that the Messiah would be "cut off from the land of the living" (Isaiah 53:8), that his death would be a sacrifice for our sins (Isaiah 53:5, 10-12) and afterward he would "prolong his days" (Isaiah 53:10). Now back to John 5:39: You search the Scriptures, Jesus says, because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is they that bear witness about me. So Jesus is saying that the Old Testament, the Jewish Scriptures, our Scriptures, taken as a whole, witness to Jesus. Now let us look at the other theory of the destructive critics which not only denies that Moses wrote any portion of the Pentateuch, but alleges that it was written in Palestine, none of it less than six or seven hundred years after he was dead and buried. These are the three implications. Did Moses Write The Pentatech. Shall we understand Paul, then, as certifying the authenticity and infallibility of this whole collection? It is evident that Jewish tradition is not always to be trusted. This text, so interpreted, evidently proves too much. Given the importance of the written Word ( 2 Timothy 3:16 ), it's natural to ask why Christ didn't record anything in writing. Like the manna in the desert, Jesus is the Bread from Heaven (John 6:51) that satisfies our spiritual hunger and gives us life. 37 And the Father who sent me has himself borne witness about me. We have seen that the New Testament writers give us no decisive testimony on this point. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? of whom. 2 They asked him, "Tell us by what authority you are doing these things. These names were given to the several books at a very late day. This is the spirit of much of this ancient legislation; and these laws were, if the record is true, literally executed, in after times, by Joshua and Samuel, upon the people of Canaan. iii.16): "Every Scripture inspired of God is also profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction, which is in righteousness." Listen to the way John uses the word. Two MacBook Pro with same model number (A1286) but different year, Adding EV Charger (100A) in secondary panel (100A) fed off main (200A), "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection. How could it have been written five hundred years before there ever was a king in Israel? You sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth. Genesis 26:2 However, Jesus points out in Luke 24:27 that Moses prophesied concerning the Messiah when he says, "And beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself." Earlier in his ministry Jesus had said in John 5:46, "For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me." In the transfiguration Moses is seen talking with Jesus. There is no note of any interval of time whatever; yet we are told in the thirty-third chapter of this book that Aaron died in the fortieth year of the wandering. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth (Matthew 8:1112). xxiv.19,20.) How does Jesus fulfill the Protoevangelium (First Gospel) in Genesis 3:15? So Paul says, Know then that it is those of faith who are the sons of Abraham. Sinai, where the Ten Commandments were promulgated, he founded the religious community known as Israel.