Tel: +61 (08) 9964 3550 [9] When the data was collected in 1911, little was remembered of their marriage systems and Alan Dench thinks it probable, unlike many neighbouring tribes to their north, they did not have a moieties. The arrival of Native Police in Central Queensland saw the balance of power gradually tip the way of the newcomers and by the late 1870's there was no longer any significant resistance to colonial presence. Gurda brother Sandstone Gorges with artesian springs are important regional ecosystems preserved within Carnarvon National Park. (Radcliffe-Brown 1930:213). As with many conflicts, the undeclared war between Aboriginals and settlers in Central Queensland can be viewed from afar as a battle for resources. In doing so he passed through the traditional territory of a number of Aboriginal groups, including the Maya, the Yingkarta and the Warriyangka. The same water, still flowing from the rock, has drawn people to Carnarvon Gorge for many thousands of years. Large quantities of Macrozamia seed husks were retrieved from the floor sediments of Cathedral Cave, giving rise to the hypothesis that they formed the resource base supporting Carnarvon Gorge's large ceremonial gatherings. Disappearing, virtually over night, were the camels and the cameleers. Woodgamia Community is a small community in the Gascoyne Junction township with a small number (10 15) of permanent residents. It is illegal to disturb these places. Thalganjangu lagoon The Shire of Carnarvon has also acknowledged the history, and is working with members of the local Aboriginal community on plans for a ceremony in Carnarvon on January 9, 2019. It was also recognised that Carnarvon Gorge contains examples of three significant elements of the State's geological history - the Bowen Basin, the Surat Basin and the Buckland Volcanic Province. Together with Parks and Wildlife Services, they have collaborated on several conservation management projects with numerous benefits including dugong and turtle research, a major Dirk Hartog Island clean-up funded by Coastwest, and interpretive projects. Aboriginal rock art sites . Please share your experience with this websites content and functionality. Steadily flowing water has carved this gorge out of ancient sandstone. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Wuthuga dugong Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. In April 2019, the Thiin-Mah Warriyangka Tharrkari Jiwarli People were formally recognised by as native title holders of an approximately 6,804 square kilometres land area within theShires of Ashburton, Carnarvon, and Upper Gascoyne. Home > Culture & History > Aboriginal Heritage > Aboriginal Languages. Fax: +61 (08) 9964 4690, Parks and Wildlife Service Australian Nature Guides, whose proprietor, Simon Ling, began researching Carnarvon Gorge's natural and human histories in 1997, Helicentral, who operate scenic helicopter flights into Moolayember Gorge. Essentially it is a large water storage system under the desert. [7], The Nanda on the southern end of Shark Bay were much in fear of the Inggarda whom they regarded as highly proficient in the art of sorcery (boollia), which included the power to conjure up rain at will.[13]. Started in 1987, Wangka Maya has worked to record the thirty-three Aboriginal languages of the Pilbara, and to publish language resources and oral histories. ABORIGINAL CULTURE Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Yinggarda people, who named this area long ago, Gwoonwardu, meaning 'neck of water'. The ties Aboriginal groups have to land are recognised by Native Title, a form of land title determined by the Federal Court upon application by indigenous people. . the diversity of landscapes and ecosystems, and the high biodiversity, were no accident. The first European sighting of the Gascoyne River was in 1839 by the British explorer Lieutenant Grey. Men were taken to a hospital on Bernier Island and women to one on Dorre Island. Prior to this, the Gnulli native title claim was determined in December 2019 giving recognition to the Yinggarda, Baiyungu and Thalanyji People over an area of 71,354 square kilometres. Wurrinyu girl, young woman He named the river "Gascoyne" after his naval friend, Captain Gascoyne,and then trekked up the dry riverbed, discovering a pool of freshwater. Dampier Salt now also export gypsum, which is a hydrated sulphate of calcium which is used in the making of plaster and in treating soil. For all other enquiries, comments and complaints, please contact us. The collection is focused predominantly on the Gascoyne Region. In 1986 the Lock Hospitals were registered as protected areas under the Aboriginal Heritage Act. By the 1900s these groups had become integrated with the Aboriginal inhabitants, creating an interesting ethnic mix still evident today. (, Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yingkarta&oldid=1149071221, This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 01:11. Thaamarli Tamala Station In 1858, twenty years after Lieutenant Grey's first exploration, the area was explored once more by Francis Gregory who was looking for suitable grazing land for the government. Mulgarda mullet Nyarlu woman Cattle breeds are mostly Brahmin crosses, and the majority of local properties finish their cattle in Winter and Spring on forage crops such as oats. ThePath of Pain project centres on an installation piece utilising a series of chain link bench seats that together symbolise the pilgrimage roadway that Aboriginal People were forced to traverse as they were transferred to the islands. All Aboriginal sites and artefacts are protected by the Aboriginal Heritage Act. Carnarvon's traditional owners are the Aboriginal Inggarda, Baiyunga, Thalanji, Malgana and Thudgarripeople. Yalgari tree The Department of Environment and Science collects personal information from you, including information about your email address and telephone number. Copyright 2023 Shire of Carnarvon. We recognise their connection to land, sea and community, and pay our respects to Elders past and present. The area was settled in 1876 by the Browns and theBrockmans, who travelled from York to Carnarvon with 4,000 sheep. Following is a list of Malgana words and their English translations: Yamaji Aboriginal person Nanga mother This means that concentration ponds, which are normally required to evaporate water to reach "salting point', aren't needed. Few of them are descendants of members of the Aboriginal tribes which occupied the area in pre-contact times. Nanga mother Being the first RAP for the Shire of Carnarvon, our organisation is taking an initial step on the journey to reconciliation by focusing on learning, promoting and celebrating more about the worlds oldest continuing cultures and building our cultural competency. Several hundred Aboriginal people across Western Australia were forcibly removed from their families and country to the lock hospitals. WajarriYinggarda relations were better than most and the two groups traded ceremonial objects, particularly pearl shells which were worn in initiation ceremonies (see Fink 1960: 59). While the community currently faces significant social challenges, there are important social and community initiatives being driven by members of this community in partnership with local non-government organisations and the Shire of Carnarvon. The earliest record of the languages dates back from material collected by and anonymous source and forwarded by Lord Gifford to Edward Curr who published a list of basic words in 1886. Given the movement of Wadjarri into this area, a people with whom the Yiongkarta maintained strong links, the young mix the two vocabularies. Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. Kangaroos and wallabies can be found around the picnic area and at night echidnas can be seen strolling about. Aboriginal people were employed to patrol station boundaries, crutch and shear sheep, trap dingoes and foxes, repair mechanical equipment, build fences and yards, sink wells, and break in horses. In some sections the sandstone has been so undercut by erosion that . Entry Prices to Permanent Exhibition, includes touring exhibition: Adults: $10.00 In R. M. Berndt & C. H. Berndt (Eds. Two years later, Thomas Mitchell passed to its west, camping for some time on the Nogoa River in what is now the Salvator Rosa section of Carnarvon National Park. Non-Indigenous people with venereal diseases were not subject to such measures. The Lock Hospitals off the coast of Carnarvon on Bernier and Dorre Islands were the site of brutal colonial trauma inflicted on the Aboriginal population from across the state where they were forcibly placed on remote islands. So proud of the town's successful banana industry, the local tourist bureau even bought a 10m yellow banana, which now stands on the corner of Robinson Street and Boundary Road. Despite the lack of fluent speakers, there is a wide knowledge, though restricted use, of Yinggarda vocabulary among members of the Carnarvon community. Denham WA 6357. The Carnarvon Gorge has great significance for the Bidjara people and other Aboriginal peoples such as the Garingbal, Gayiri, Gungabulla, Nguri, Wasjigu and Yiman peoples. and S.W. Perhaps for this reason, rather than because of any happy accident of history, the Yinggarda are recognised as an important group in the area, and people are able to identify themselves as Yinggarda or not, whichever the case may be. Malcolm and Mary Anne recorded a number of extensive interviews in Carnarvon, Onslow and Hedland with senior men and women from the Tharrkari, Kurrama, Banyjima, Kariyarra and Nyamal . Evidence of thousands of years of Aboriginal life remains at sites associated with ceremonies and the stories of ancestral spirits. Gregory returnedto Perth with fair reports about Carnarvon. To this day her resting place remains a secret. When this time of probation past, he comes near the general camping-place, makes a good fire, and all his friends go to see him, felicitating him on the termination of his solitary mode of life, and if there be any female whom he has legal claims, she is at once surrendered." Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Population numbers swell seasonally. Mulhagarda whiting Edel Land is typified by rocky limestone and long, white sand dunes. We can assume then that the Yinggarda had some (at least indirect) contact with people far to the east of their boundaries and perhaps well into the Western Desert areas. They closed stations down simply by killing large numbers of livestock and their attendant shepherds. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown, writing in 1930, stated of them that: In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. The islands heritage significance was also recognised with their inclusion on the Register of the National Estate in 1987. Wulyibidi Peron Peninsula Mornings at the gorge are colourful as the sunlight meets the cliffs and a symphony of birdsong fills the air. Modern aims include Catchment preservation - the headwaters of five major catchments lie within the Park's boundaries, feeding into the Fitzroy, Murray-Darling and Lake Eyre Basins. Gantharri grandchile, grandparent Bilyunu baby Received knowledge of the relationship between the Maya and Mandhi and neighbouring Bayungu and Yinggarda is vague. Geraldton WA 6531 The Burrowing Bees - The big hairy bee that is unique to the Gascoyne region is called Mungurrgurra or sometimes Jurrabarri. However, the available information suggests that the Wajarri were like members of Radcliffe-Browns Nanda type group in having a poorly-defined section system. Carnarvon Gorge is Queensland's answer to the Kimberley. About 250 different Aboriginal languages were spoken when Europeans first settled in Australia, including three in the Shark Bay region: Malgana, Nanda and Yingkarta. Warlu lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, spouse, Baba rain, water On the drive into Carnarvon Gorge, many visitors' interest is piqued by an odd crop grown in paddocks on the creek flats. Brown settled on Boolathana station and Brockman established Brickhouse station. The relevant PBC is Woodgoomungooh Aboriginal Corporation. The camels were used to transport wool from the stations to the port ( One Mile Jetty ), ready for export. Close to the headwaters of the Gorge, Kenniffs Cave was excavated in 1962 and revealed occupational evidence carbon dated back to 19,500 years before present. Wabagu sea eagle Carnarvon, like many coastal towns at the turn of the 20th century, began commercial whale hunting. It was Mitchell who named the Carnarvon Range, apparently after the fourth Earl of Carnarvon back in England. The Parks and Wildlife Service acknowledges the understanding and ties of Aboriginal people to their lands and the potential mutual benefits for conservation of working together with Aboriginal people to care for the land. In the long term, the sheep industry was not destined to fare well in Central Queensland and it eventually gave way to the cattle and mining industries. Lil lil clubs and orderd hand stencils. Thalganjangu lagoon The Skydome Made up of a series of time lapse night footage taken from different areas of the Gascoyne region showing how Aboriginal people were our first astronomers. [5], The Yingkarta's lands, lying between the Gascoyne and River Wooramel rivers in a wedge of land separating those of the Tedei to their south, and of their northern neighbours the Mandi. If you wish to cancel your booking, please enter the Booking Reference Number and your last name. In the case of the Ingarda tribe to the south of the Gascoyne River it was impossible to determine if they really had or had not a section system. Carnarvon is located 904 km north of Perth on the west coast of the Gascoyne Region of Western Australia. Geraldton: Yamaji Language Centre 2003. "Among the Angaardies, circumcision is performed by of a sharp flint, and after the consummation of the rite, the youth is forbidden to look on a woman for the space of two years, consequently he cannot associate with the rest of the tribe, except with the men when hunting, the women then being about their own business. With towering cliff faces, endless views, prolific wildlife and unsurpassed indigenous art sites are as good a walking destination as you find anywhere in the world. The high natural values resident in Carnarvon Gorge and the surrounding area, i.e. The dominant language of the region is English and although some knowledge of traditional languages remains, these are rarely used with fluency in any particular situation. Yet without specific knowledge of Bidjara and Karingbal culture, knowledge and technology, the rock art galleries can remain enigmatic and are sometimes seen as simplistic, which is far from the truth. The Shire of Carnarvon is committed to honouring the traditional custodians' unique cultural and spiritual relationships to the land, waters and seas and their rich contribution to society. Much of the Western knowledge of the Gorge's pre-history comes from archaeological excavations of the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave. houses for rent falmouth,