Give them a handshake because they had zero to do with the situation that somebody in corporate caused. Pentagram soon decided to keep the "tulip", in view of its strong brand-recognition. [69] The merger was contingent upon shareholder and regulatory approval, but was approved by the European Union.[70]. In 1933, United introduced the Boeing 247; for the first time, passengers could fly across the United States without an overnight stop or changing planes. The rumors were traced to an old story on the South Florida Sun-Sentinel website about the 2002 bankruptcy being picked up by Google News and subsequently presented by Bloomberg LP as a breaking story. [41] In 2006, United's management called for consolidation in the industry and looked for a suitor. Mr. [21], Ferris wanted that B-scale to merge in the captain's ranks, which was more generous than American's B-scale, which never merged at all. By 2001, the regulatory sentiment was against the deal, and United withdrew the offer just before the Department of Justice barred the merger on antitrust grounds in July. With successful releases of Boeing Aircraft models, the company transitioned into operating as an air carrier for mail. [citation needed]. United became a proponent of deregulation due to its perception that regulation, as it then existed, was a major constraint on United's ability to profitably grow. So we had lots of reasons why to say it wasnt us. The breakout for the airline CEOs were: Doug Parker, American Airlines $5,000. "United Airlines' changing of the guard occurring Wednesday", "United's CEO cheated death a month into the job and is now leading the company in a battle to become America's best airline", "How United's Oscar Munoz Bounced Back After a Heart Transplant", "Under CEO Oscar Munoz, United Airlines Holdings Inc. Ups Its 2019 Guidance", "United Airlines CEO Munoz signs new DIA lease, addresses airport's troubled terminal project", "Here's why Oscar Munoz made the surprising move from CSX to United Airlines", "United Airlines CEO Jeff Smisek abruptly resigns, as Oscar Munoz steps into the post", "New United CEO Oscar Munoz Is Unusual Choice for Airline Industry", "United Continental Names New CFO, Commercial Chief", "United Airlines CEO Oscar Munoz to become executive chairman", "Only 9 Hispanic CEOs at top 500 companies", "People Are Not Happy the United Airlines CEO Was Recently Named 'Communicator of the Year', "United Airlines boss Oscar Munoz will not resign", "United CEO doubles down in email to employees, says passenger was 'disruptive and belligerent', "After Unsatisfying Answers, United Offers 'Deepest Apology' For Violent Confrontation", "United's Oscar Munoz to step down as CEO, President Scott Kirby will take over", "United CEO Apologizes Again After First Mea Culpa Falls Flat", "United Airlines shows how to make a PR crisis a total disaster", "United's Munoz Goes From Savior to Man on Hot Seat Real Fast", "United Airlines faces mounting pressure over hospitalized passenger", "United Airlines CEO Oscar Munoz won't be promoted to chairman", "Inside United Airlines' move to tap Scott Kirby as CEO", "United Airlines' next CEO is a 'details guy' who will have labor contracts and the 737 Max on his plate", "United Airlines Names Edward 'Ted' Philip as Non-Executive Chairman of Its Board of Directors", "Finance and Campus Planning | Board of Trustees | USC", "Eugene Butler Middle School gets $1 million donation to help prevent dropouts", "United Continental CEO Oscar Munoz Suffers Heart Attack", 1955 MacArthur Airport United Airlines crash, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Munoz_(executive)&oldid=1143864871, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 11:13. [9][28] Munoz is a voting member of the University of Southern California Board of Trustees, where he serves as co-chair of the Finance and Campus Planning Committee. [54] United pilots vociferously rejected the proposal and vowed to fight it. I have a further purpose.. You have to think about your purpose and vision as a company. These changes included:[52]. Aerosmith has announced a 40-date farewell tour for this fall, saying in an announcement Monday morning that the band is calling it quits on road dates after a more than five . Citing a need for flexibility and nimbleness, the CEO is putting some of his most trusted . That same year, United applied for a $1.5 billion loan guarantee from 1961 Simultaneously, the corporation revamped its logo for the first time since 1961. United Airlines, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies. United Airlines Holdings Inc revenue for the twelve months ending March 31, 2023 was $48.818B, a 68.46% increase year-over-year. After five years leading United Airlines, Munoz was still one of Corporate America's only Hispanic leaders when he stepped down as CEO in May. [59][60][61], On September 8, 2008, the price of UAL shares fell by nearly 99% in fifteen minutes to $0.01 US amid rumors of another bankruptcy, before NASDAQ temporarily halted trading. Much criticism was directed at CEO Jeff Smisek, who flatly admitted that he and former United CEO Glenn Tilton personally came up with the "new" brand and livery themselves, with no outside input or any consulting with either company's marketing departments.[97]. The United ALPA-MEC rejected that offer. Trying to sneak your way out is not going to make practical sense. For those of us who didn't know him personally, it appears in hindsight that Mr. Goodwin was easily led and influenced. This arrived on February 18, 2004, when the "Rising Blue" (or "Blue Tulip") livery was introduced, intended to signal a fresh start once the company emerged from bankruptcy protection. What is the salary of the CEO of United Airlines? Indeed, the words "Worldwide Service" were displayed near the front of the aircraft. Theyre having a worst day, because every single human that theyve touched today is angry at them. The fresh livery featured a white upper fuselage, replacing the dark grey of the previous design, and used a lighter shade of blue for the aircraft belly, tail and engines. Eventually, CEO Jim Goodwin and the rest of the management had to get the pilots back in the cockpits and quickly offered them a 48% increase over four years with up to 28% upfront. Published May 27, 2020. For the full year, United made a $2.3 billion operating profit on nearly $45 billion in revenues; the latter a 4 percent increase compared to 2019. The Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) made United the largest employee-owned corporation in the world. Tens of thousands of workers were furloughed and all city ticket offices were closed in the United States. United Airlines's key executives include Scott Kirby and 23 others. [2] Thus, United Airlines makes the claim to be the oldest commercial airline in the United States by dint of its Varney acquisition. This category is for people who have held the position of chief executive officer of a United States-based airline. [4] In Chicago, United Air Lines hired the first airline dietitian Ella Gertrude McMullen in July 1937. As one of the earliest airlines developed in the US, United Airlines has a long and colorful history. However, the pilots could not be forced to work overtime, and most pilots refused to fly the extra hours. N75435 is a Boeing 737-900ER acquired in the Continental merger, painted in the 1950s Continental "Blue Skyways" livery since June 2016. The last United 747, dubbed the "Friendship" a reference to United's original branding for its DC-10 and 747-100 fleet in the 1970s was taken on a hub to hub tour around the United States, before taking a final ticketed flight from San Francisco to Honolulu, reprising the inaugural scheduled flight of a United Boeing 747. As a result, companies such as United Air Lines were incentivized to carry passengers to increase weight, and junk mail was often added to boost the weight of the mail cargo. Ours was connecting people to the things that matter most, and uniting the world given that we traveled to the most countries of any airline. At the request of then-CEO Stephen Wolf, in 1993 United completely revised its branding and livery, with the collaboration of CKS Group, to a primarily grey and dark blue fuselage, with blue stripes on the tail. These accidents helped pave the way for modern Air Traffic Control. In direct negotiations with the British government, United also obtained rights to fly to Heathrow from Chicago. At the end of the day, its your fault. Edwards, Jim. (2017present). The ESOP was terminated, although its shares had become virtually worthless by then. I was speaking at an event the day that Southwest had its meltdown. [3] Munoz was named CEO of United Airlines on September 8, 2015, succeeding Jeff Smisek. [56], On June 4, 2008, United announced that it would close its Ted unit[57] and reconfigure it for a return to mainline configuration to compensate for the removal of its Boeing 737s that were to be retired. On April 21, 1958, Flight 736 crashed in southern Nevada after colliding with a USAF F-100 Super Sabre fighter jet. After studying at the U.S. Air Force Academy, he has spent the past three decades working in the airline business. Come fly the Friendly Skies" (late 1980s), "Come fly our Friendly Skies" (The early ESOP years), "Airline of the U.S. Olympic Team" (Used during the 1988 Summer Olympics), "Come fly Chicago's hometown airline. [8] Post-war United benefited from new technologies (such as the pressurized cabin which permitted planes to fly above the weather) and a boom in customer demand for air travel. Planning for the busy summer season, United had counted on its pilots flying overtime. In August 1953, 66 airports on United and 51 on Capital; United flew to 91 in May 1968, and to 90 in November 1978. We are not a niche player like Hawaiian, whose livery reflects the islands. In 1994, United's pilots, machinists, bag handlers, and non-contract employees agreed to acquire 55% of company stock in exchange for 15% to 25% salary concessions. The fine was for 13 flights carrying a total of 939 passengers delayed longer than three hours during severe thunderstorms and lightning on July 13, 2012. [2] In mid-2015, Munoz was appointed as the next CEO of CSX, officially slated to start in the position at the end of the year, before leaving the company in September 2015 to become CEO of United Airlines. Through its string of successful acquisitions, United Air Lines provided coast-to-coast passenger and mail services by 1930. [19] American Airlines already had a non-merging B-scale for its pilots. I have to keep them private. [44][45] The merged operations would have begun in March 2008, but Lufthansa's takeover of BMI preempted the two carrier's plans when BMI's transatlantic flights were terminated. When he took over as CEO, the airline was still plagued by ongoing issues from the merger and he . 3 While at AMR, Crandall earned a reputation of being a legendary leader. Jeff Potter was the CEO of Frontier Airlines for five years, maneuvering the airline through both the post-economic recession and a groundswell of explosive expansion to 6,500 employees. The bomb was planted by Jack Graham, who put the device in his mother's luggage to collect on her life insurance policy. But this situation of separating children from their parents, what part of connecting people and uniting the world does that reflect? Oh my God. Up until this time, payment for mail services was based on the weight carried by aircraft, not volume of mail. On October 1, 2010, UAL Corporation completed its acquisition of Continental Airlines, and changed its name to United Continental Holdings, Inc. [95] Texas Air Corporation subsequently acquired PEOPLExpress Airlines (which had previously acquired Frontier Airlines) and then folded these air carriers into Continental as well. OBTAINED FROM: United Aircraft and Transport Corporation, United States Department of Transportation, "United Airlines Timeline (entry for March 28, 1931)", "American National Business Hall of Fame, ANBHF W.A. [75] On the other hand, the merged airline would use United's maintenance certificate and allow Continental's maintenance certificate to lapse. After years of focused work to bring about deregulation, the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act became law. The early slogan "The Main Line Airway," emphasizing its signature New York-Chicago-San Francisco route, was replaced in 1965 with "Fly the Friendly Skies." The two airlines subsequently formed an amicable partnership that led to US Airways' entrance into the Star Alliance. The airline was busy covering the need for air transport across the United States during the war. [13] White House staff explained that this was done to conserve fuel by not having to fly the usual Boeing 707 aircraft used for Air Force One. Another top figure in the industry . [78], The United States Department of Transportation fined United $1.1 million for lengthy tarmac delays at O'Hare International Airport in July 2012. It was the brainchild of William Boeing and emerged from his consolidation of numerous carriers and equipment manufacturers from 1928 to 1930. I never knew my father. [72] On September 17, 2010, United shareholders approved the merger deal with Continental. Bergsrud said, "It fits who we are. Southwest Airlines' passengers have finally returned to the airline following its winter holiday service meltdown, enabling record revenue during the first quarter. [96] As for United, before merging with Continental it had acquired Capital Airlines in the 1960s and had also purchased Pan Am's Pacific Division as well as Pan Am's transatlantic route rights into Heathrow Airport during the 1980s.[94]. The spikes in the price of jet fuel ate away the remaining profits United made. On December 9, 2004, the airline made history when UA869, operated by a Boeing 747-400, landed at Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) in Vietnam. [87] In June 2021, United announced an order for 270 narrowbody planes, the largest in its history, in an effort to both revitalize its aging fleet[88] and grow its capacity. [12] Munoz has been named among the "100 Most Influential Hispanics" by Hispanic Business magazine. [79], On June 2, 2015, all United Airlines flights were grounded. It renegotiated its contracts with the pilots' and mechanics' unions and the Association of Flight Attendants for lower pay. Doing that made it impossible to extend the strike deadline so that the final issues could be resolved without a strike. United used its employee-ownership in its marketing communications, with slogans such as "the employee-owners of United invite you to come fly the friendly skies," "we don't just work here," and "thank you for calling United Airlines; please hold and one of our owner-representatives will be with you shortly.". ", "Sabotage: The downing of Flight 629 The Crime Library The Crime library", "President / Commercial Airline Flight (CBS Evening News for Thursday, Dec 27, 1973) - Vanderbilt Television News Archive", "United Airlines to Buy Pan Am Pacific Division", "United Airlines Friendship One Sets Short-Lived World Record-Setting Flight", UNITED AIRLINES FIT TO BE UNTIED BY UNFRIENDLY WEB SITE, More travelers let fly on airline gripe site Untied.com a top destination for the disgruntled, "Delta Air Lines and United Airlines to end marketing relationship", "A Leapfrog Pattern in Pay Pacts for Airline Pilots", "United's Bid For Loan Guarantee Rejected", "Business | United Airlines files for bankruptcy", "United's bankruptcy tab: $335 million-plus in fees", UAL, Continental Discuss Merger As AirTran Presses Bid for Midwest, United and Continental Discussing Possible Merger, United-BMI pact would 'effectively merge their trans-Atlantic operations' Today In the Sky USATODAY.com, "Bmi, United Airlines to form transatlantic alliance", United Airlines Takes Minority Stake in Aloha Airlines, "Fidelity parent triples stake in United The Denver Post". Two days after its triumphant first flight to Vietnam, United announced that it would cut U.S. flight capacity by 14% after the holidays and add more international flights, which were more profitable. Even more galling, however, are the lavish perks in his package, which include free flights for himself and a companion in first class, airport parking . It used to be that if an airline made as . A couple of factors were involved with the scandal. United's CEO Scott Kirby is reshuffling the leadership decks at the airline. Criticism was also leveled at CEO Glenn Tilton for demanding pay cuts from employees while receiving the highest salary of any major U.S. airline CEO.[39]. 1997 Jordan, 61, who took the reins Tuesday, has 34 years of . United announced at the same time that it had raised $3 billion in exit financing and filed its Plan of Reorganization, as announced, on September 7, 2005. The conglomerate successfully integrated into the aviation industry from manufacturing to delivery of mail and cargo, to transportation services for civilians and the military. "[16][17] Munoz's handling of the incident was described by various critics as a "fumbling response,"[13][18][19] a "major disappointment,"[20] and a "sort of a self-immolation [that] makes you wonder about his choice as CEO. [7], After becoming CEO of United Airlines, Munoz embarked on a "listening tour" of the company, meeting with disgruntled employees around the United States and discussing their concerns. Pardus Capital Management LP, a hedge fund that owned 7 million shares of Delta and 5.6 million shares of United, called for the two carriers to merge. United used the opportunity to create the low-cost subsidiary Shuttle by United in an attempt to compete with low-cost carriers. I first met Oscar Munoz when he spoke at our TIME100 Summit in 2019 about the turnaround he was leading at United Airlines. In June 2009, United asked manufacturers Boeing and Airbus to submit proposals to sell the airline up to 150 jets in a [100] The other is N475UA, a legacy United Airbus A320 sporting United's 1970s "Stars and Bars" livery. And thats the through line, its my philosophy, my duty to care, I call it. When the company merged with Qwest in 2000, he served as vice president of finance for the combined company until 2001. winner-take-all competition. That was the seminal moment. Advertised as a "club in the sky", they featured "cocktails, steak dinner, and cigar and pipe smoking permitted". Under the United Aircraft Corp., the airline began to expand its business operations through a series of mergers and acquisitions across the US. In the late 1950s, three United planes were lost in mid-air collisions that killed everyone on both aircraft involved. Oscar Munoz, United Airlines $2,500. Full-time travel writer. Blame for the bankruptcy fell on 9/11, which triggered the financial crisis in all the major North American airlines, coupled with the economic slowdown that was underway.[38]. Divesting of the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul operations at, "When you're friendly you do things for people" (1971), "The Great Wide Way to New York" (19711972), "The Friendly Skies of your land" (also known as "Mother Country", 19731976), "That's what friendly skies are all about" (1980), "You're not just flying, you're flying the Friendly Skies" (mid-1980s), "Official Airline of the 1984 Olympic Games" (1984 Summer Olympics), "From the ground up, rededicated to giving you the service you deserve. United sought overseas routes in the 1960s, but the 1969 Transpacific Route Case denied it this expansion; it did not gain an overseas route until 1983, when United began flights to Tokyo from Portland and Seattle. But you can certainly try to put your best foot forward. [55] Star Alliance co-founder and Lufthansa CEO Wolfgang Mayrhuber threw his support behind a marriage of partner carriers United and US Airways. Its fleet of fifty aircraft were utilized at a rate of more than thirteen hours per day by 1945 (well above the pre-war rate of less than nine hours per day), flying 100,000 miles per day. In the years since, weve had conversations about numerous topics ranging from leadership in crisis (a mandatory skill in the airline industry) and his pushback against shrink to growth as a business strategy to my own parochial pet peeves about Newark Airport. The other is, why was I spared? In April 2007, This list may not reflect recent changes. Uniting the world." The familiar "tulip" logo remained, although slightly smaller. United Airlines came from somewhat humble beginnings in the early days of the US aviation industry. The past two summers saw air travel nightmares across the US as airlines struggled to restore operations brutally curtailed by a global pandemic. Airlines including United Air Lines were accused of having an almost-monopoly on the business, carrying airmail while using US Army Corps to fly the mail. On June 1, 1961, United merged with Capital Airlines, displacing rival American Airlines as the world's second largest airline behind Aeroflot of the Soviet Union. The planned involuntary cuts included 6,920 flight attendants, 2,850 pilots, 1,400 management jobs, 2,010 mechanics and 2,260 in airport operations, among others. [2] On August 29, 2016, Munoz hired Scott Kirby, then-president of American Airlines, to fill the same role at United. By the way, the reward for having a really good flight is you dont hear a damn word about it. After the plane had been fully boarded, four members of staff presented themselves for the flight. The union directors voted against Edwardson and ALPA nominated Jim Goodwin, an affable long-time management employee to be the new CEO. According to CNBC, United Airlines reported on Tuesday that the company had a 70% drop in domestic demand and will initiate. [40], On February 1, 2006, United emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection under which it had operated since December 9, 2002, the largest and longest airline bankruptcy case in the history of the industry. With a strong presence on the West Coast, United benefited from the dot-com boom, which boosted traffic (especially premium traffic) to the San Francisco hub. When youre flying, try to understand that you are not the only person who has something to get to, youre not the only one who has an event, youre not the only one who is in a rush, youre not the only one who hit traffic or who somebody looked at the wrong way. The Aviation Hobby Shop. On the night of October 10, 1933, a United Boeing 247 exploded in mid-air and crashed near Chesterton, Indiana, killing seven people aboard. The incident is believed to be the first proven case of air sabotage in commercial aviation history. United's original 737-500 fleet had been retired by 2009. In 1997, United co-founded the Star Alliance with Air Canada, Lufthansa, Scandinavian Airlines, and Thai Airways. The flight attendants voted not to participate in the deal, and some initially wore buttons saying "we just work here." service on re-configured Boeing 757-200s from JFK Airport in New York City to Los Angeles and San Francisco. The "United" typeface is larger, there is a blue wavy cheat-line (derived from the modified livery worn by the 787 and 737 MAX fleet), the engines and tail are painted in the same shade of blue as the 2004-2010 livery, and the globe on the tail is slightly enlarged and now in a lighter shade of blue. [2], In 2011, the couple gave $100,000 to the University of North Florida to fund a scholarship for students who are the first in their family to attend college. Because throughout my entire life there has always been somebody around me that has watched out for me, and kind of pushed me in the right direction. ", "Feel United Be United Worlds United Stay United United", "It's important for the human race to stay United", "Life is a journey travel it well; United", "We Are United" following the September 11 attacks; used until 2004, "Relax, Stretch Out" with the rollout of EconomyPlus, "It's time to fly" (20042010) This was used for the animated commercials (voiced over by, "Before they move us, we move them. President Scott Kirby took over the CEO role from Munoz in May 2020 at United's annual meeting. The service was targeted to business customers and high-end leisure customers in the coast-to-coast market. [48] The industry environment was ripe with pressures to merge and consolidate. Your interaction with a gate agent, or with a flight attendant, thats mostly what youll remember from your flight. And when my kids read them, it was just one of those things where its like, Dad, you have to go back, these people really want you. There was also a nurse who said, You know there are two kinds of people that come in here: One is why did this happen to me? In 1954, United became the first airline with flight simulators that had visual, sound and motion cues for training pilots. The first successful mail delivery was in 1919. Also, in 1958, United received its first Douglas DC-8, its first jet aircraft. The two airlines remained separate until the operational integration was completed in mid-2012. The aircraft was previously painted in Ted colors and also operated with Blue Tulip paint from 2009 to the end of 2010, when it was painted into its current livery. [31], Munoz suffered a heart attack on October 15, 2015, a month after he assumed the position of CEO of United Airlines. United Airlines Holdings Inc annual revenue for 2021 was $24.634B, a 60.43% increase from 2020. The Federal Aviation Administration has stated it will allow United shipments of 15,000 pounds of dry ice per flight, a measure taken to ensure the vaccine does not spoil, which is five times more than normally permitted. It also plans to upgrade its entire existing mainline narrowbody fleet with new interiors, faster WiFi, and seatback entertainment by 2025. [11] In 1968, the company reorganized, creating UAL Corporation with United Airlines as a wholly owned subsidiary. [83], As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, in July 2020, United announced that it will be sending lay-off notice warnings to 36,000 employees including, 15,100 flight attendants, 11,000 in airport operations and 2,250 pilots among others. But spiffy liveries just have to fall to a lower level of priority. It took 27 hours to fly the route, one way. the federal Air Transportation Stabilization Board established in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. "[24] Munoz had been scheduled to assume the role of chairman of the board of UCH at the company's 2018 annual stockholders' meeting. A. Ed Acker; [25], In 1988, United flew a two-stop around-the-world flight to raise money for the Friendship Foundation using a Boeing 747SP-21 purchased from Pan American World Airways. On December 16, 1960, Flight 826 hit another TWA Super Constellation over New York City. The "tulip" logo of colored stripes representing overlapping letter "U"s was in use beginning 1974, with only slight modification, until the Continental merger. United unveiled an updated livery on April 24, 2019. [22] It appeared that would be resolved too as negotiations continued. Come fly the friendly skies" (Late 1980s), "Come fly the airline that's uniting the world. If you can get an organization to feel that way about what they do, youre going to have a better chance of making someone feel really good about their flight. During that time period, New York Air and Texas International Airlines (which were already owned by Texas Air Corporation before this company acquired Continental) were merged into Continental. On June 12, 2008, United announced it would charge $15 for the first checked bag, becoming the second U.S. airline to do so, after American Airlines. It ends, at least for now, with what several competing airlines did in recent days. And thats what my grandmother would have done. United Air Lines was disintegrated into multiple businesses and airmail contracts were re-awarded. These are people who work their asses off for you. At first, the advice was around how to spin and because it was on a partner airline and not a United Aircraft, it was the Chicago police authority, etc. Stewart Oran, the key legal advisor to the pilots' union, received a $5.5 million package to join the management of the new employee-owned company as legal counsel after the ESOP was formed. 1966 The flight made a very short-lived record for the fastest flight around the globe; within a month, a GulfstreamIV business jet had broken Friendship One's record.[27]. "W", in recognition that United's acquisition of the Westin hotel chain had actually been the reverse, as Westin's president Ed Carlson had become United's CEO. It was this UAC that acquired mail and passenger service operator Pacific Air Transport on January 1, 1928, then renamed Boeing Aircraft & Transport Co., merged with Pratt & Whitney Aircraft in early 1929 to form United Aircraft and Transport Corporation (UATC). When it happened to me, I crawled to my phone, called 911 and gave them my address. October 08, 2021 10:48 AM United's CEO speaks out while others clam up Scott Kirby consistently goes his own way on hot-button matters as wide-ranging as vaccine mandates, carbon offsets and. Most of these hubs would replace the Tokyo Narita route with Haneda. This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 04:56. The early connections became the basis of United hubs in Chicago and San Francisco, and later in Denver and Washington, D.C.; these remain United's principal hubs. United Airlines routes and hubs were still utilized from its former days as a mail carrier. This livery remained in use for 19 years, with a slight update in 1988 that moved the colored stripes further down the fuselage to allow the "UNITED" font to be larger than before.