The court is based in the state capital, Austin, and includes nine judges. (A write-in candidate may begin accepting contributions Judges are affiliated with political parties and are selected through partisan elections. Home > State Bar > State Bar announces 2022 judicial poll results. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .courts-container { background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%; border:1px solid black;padding:5px;text-align:center;clear:both; } padding-left: 8px; a campaign expenditure. that begins on May 17, 2021. 1:21-cv-840 . The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals meets in Austin, Texas. These are staggered so theres an election for at least one spot on the ballot every two years. font-weight: 200; In 2015, Paxton was indicted on three felony charges related to securities fraud violations, but has not yet gone to trial. 2022 Texas Elections: Use This Voter Guide to Research Candidates Running for Judge Five statewide races are appearing on all ballots. Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Timothy M. Hau, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the states highest criminal court. font-weight: 300; } After the term expires, judges must win another partisan general election to gain their first full, six-year term. background-color: grey; If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you. The 20 seats were up for partisan election on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Sharon Keller defeated Maria T. Jackson and William Bryan Strange in the general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on November 6, 2018. text-align: center; An electronic ballot was sent to all Sherry Radack, 1st Court of Appeals ; Josh Morriss, 6th Court of Appeals; 6 yr. term. In this primary, Abbott is facing seven Republican challengers including former state Sen. Don Huffines, former Texas GOP Chairman Allen West, and a man named Rick Perry (who isnt the states former governor). color: #888; Rosa Lopez Theofanis and Beth Payn advanced to a runoff. [11], Judge Lawrence Meyers, the only dissenter, reasoned that the police only applied for the warrant because they had previously entered the house and seen the evidence, writing that the third-party tip was functionally a prediction and not a confirmation.[11]. display: block; } text-align: center; .non_result_row { .votebox_bp_logo { .election_results_text { } court of appeals; district judge; judge, statutory county court; or judge, Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios defeated Todd McCray in the general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on November 8, 2022. overflow-y: hidden; NetChoice, Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. If you need help with the Public File, call 210-351-1241. You can find more information on state judicial races on the Texas Secretary of State website. .votebox-covid-disclaimer { Sharon Keller and Nathan Hecht are the current chiefs of the criminal and supreme courts, respectively. .inner_percentage.Green { .votebox-results-metadata { Jesse McClure WebTexas timely appealed. } Starting in 2022, it will have two new members, whose seats will be in if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; .courts-container { background-color:#fcfcfc; width:100%; border:1px solid black;padding:5px;text-align:center;clear:both; } You can find results for Texas Supreme Court, Criminal Appeals Court, and other Greater Houston area judicial races on Tuesday night here. Judicial Campaign Fairness Act may accept political contributions (campaign }

 padding-left: 10px !important; Greg Abbott, a Republican who was first elected in 2014, is running for his third term in office. Johnson is running for more access to free representation in court for underserved communities, according to The League of Women Voters of Texas, Alongside Jonhsons work as a judge, he previously ran a private practice, did criminal defense work for 13 years and interned for the Fort Bend District Attorneys office while in law school, according to his, decide to review or not review decisions made by one of those lower courts, kidnapping, raping and killing Bridget Townsend when they were both 18 years old in Medina County, sent her conviction back to lower appellate courts to look at evidence of Masons intent. Ramona Franklin  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 6, 2018. 		border-radius: 50%; In addition, the Court of Criminal Appeals may, on its own motion, review a decision of a Court of Appeals in a criminal case as provided by law.  Texas County Courts at Law 	.votebox-covid-disclaimer { The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the state's court of last resort for criminal matters. Voting for this election ended March 1, 2022. The judicial elections in Texas are invisible to most voters, and so voters tend to vote for their partisanship or they tend to vote for incumbent judges whose names they might recognize, said Cal Jillson, a political science professor at Southern Methodist University. 	} 		padding-left: 10px; This was not a measure of where a justice fell on the political or ideological spectrum, but rather a measure of how much confidence we had that a justice was or had been affiliated with a political party. 		.votebox { Operations: Meghann Olshefski  Mandy Morris  Kelly Rindfleisch A significant portion of the Courts workload also involves the mandatory review of applications for post-conviction habeas corpus relief in felony cases without a death penalty, over which the Court has sole authority. The police, having received a confidential tip that Wehrenberg planned to cook methamphetamine, had staked out the home for a month prior to making the arrests.  William Bryan Strange (Lib.) A state supreme court plays a role in the checks and balances system of a state government. 		padding-left: 0; 	background-color: #fdd007; 		} 		margin: 0; The judicial poll is intended to improve and better inform the public about the legal system and judicial administration in Texas. Incumbent Steve Smith  won election  in the  special general election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3. The AG is also reportedly under investigation by the FBI after former aides accused him of taking bribes. tusa-race-stage-summary, tusa-person-summary, tusa-filing-dates { The Texas Legislature passed the State Bar Act in 1939, mandating that all attorneys licensed to practice law in Texas belong to the State Bar of Texas. One seat is up for grabs this year. 		width: 50%; The filing deadline is December 11, 2023. The Texas Constitution of 1876 alleviated the heavy civil caseload of the Supreme Court of Texas. 	} Incumbent Stacy Trotter  advanced  from the  Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022. Governor: The governor is the head of Texas executive and legislative branch. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals was the state's highest criminal court, and its three judges were elected to six-year terms. 		top: -1px; Mercedes Yanora is a staff writer at Ballotpedia. The terms of three Texas Supreme Court justices will expire on December 31, 2024. 			.results_table_container { Discretionary review by the Court of Criminal Appeals is not a matter of right, but of sound judicial discretion. Ballotpedia features 408,463 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Date: April 10, 2023. The Pennsylvania Supreme Courtissued the most with 20. 	text-align: center; 		position: absolute; Early voting for the May 6, 2023 Uniform Election runs from Monday, April 24, 2023  Tuesday, May 2, 2023, SOSDirect: Business Searches & Formations. conducted a  nonpartisan straw poll of contested Supreme Court, Court of 
 Daniel M. Northfield, Urbandale, for appellant. 		position: relative; 		letter-spacing: .03em; WebThe Texas Court of Criminal Appeals subsequently found the evidence insufficient to support Appellants ORT conviction and remanded the case to the LANG, TERRI  6 yr. term. 		Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders. 		letter-spacing: 0.03em; No. .partytd.Libertarian { 		width: 100% !important; 		background-color: #db0000; 		display: inline-block; Bob Mabry  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022. Visit the Decision 2022 page of Click2houston.com for complete election results and news. NetChoice,  Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. Lamar THOMAS, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. John LOGUE, ADMINISTRATOR, OHIO BUREAU OF WORKERS COMPENSATION, Defendant-Appellee. Justice Scott Walker has found himself in a tough fight for re-election in the March primary after he recently voted in favor of a Texas Court of Criminal Appeals ruling that removed authority from the state Attorney General to prosecute election violations. The former is the states court of last resort for criminal matters, while the latter is the states court of last resort for civil matters; both have nine judgeships. 1:21-cv  	} Source. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals and the Texas Supreme Court are the states courts of last resort.  Rebeca Huddle 		text-align: center; Rosa Lopez Theofanis  defeated Lesli Fitzpatrick in the  general election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Sharon Keller  defeated David Bridges in the  Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 6, 2018.  	} Texas is one of two states in the U.S. with a bifurcated supreme court system, meaning there are two top courts in Texas. The terms of four Texas Supreme Court justices expired on December 31, 2020.  Nathan Hecht  In 1882, hundreds of judges and lawyers gathered in Galveston to establish the Texas Bar Association, a volunteer organization. Justice Kagan noted her dissent.  Texas Justice of the Peace Courts, Courts in Texas  Texas judicial elections  Judicial selection in Texas, Communications: Alison Graves  Carley Allensworth  Abigail Campbell  Sarah Groat  Erica Shumaker  Caitlin Vanden Boom 			} 		position: absolute; He identifies as an evangelical Christian, according to his. This means the court may choose whether or not to review a case. 		text-align: left !important; 		overflow-x: auto; 		top: 0px; Five Democrats are also vying for a place on the November ballot. is  intended to improve and better inform the public about the legal 
 Incumbent Kevin Jewell  defeated Cheri Thomas in the  general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022. The trial court judge overruled this claim, citing a federal independent source doctrine that validates such evidence when a third party has informed police about it beforehand. Members shall draw lots to determine who serves which terms. 	}  	} 	} 		padding-left: 8px; Const. 		height: 100%; 	.inner_percentage.CrossFiled {  All six seats are up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. 		display: block; 	} WebCandidate for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Judge - Place 5. Cheri Thomas  defeated Kyle Carter in the  Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022. Tech: Matt Latourelle  Ryan Burch  Kirsten Corrao  Beth Dellea  Travis Eden  Tate Kamish  Margaret Kearney  Eric Lotto  Joseph Sanchez. Results of the judicial pollshould not be viewed as an endorsement by the State Bar of Texas, which does not endorse or oppose candidates.   --view-more-background: #f0a236; 		max-width: 600px; The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Texas. 	.non_result_row th { 		text-align: left; The court shall have the power upon affidavit or otherwise to ascertain such matters of fact as may be necessary to the exercise of its jurisdiction.[3][4]. Republican Judge Elsa Alcala penned the majority opinion, which cited federal precedent. 	.race_header.libertarian { Texas Supreme Court Justice Brett Busby, TLSC Executive Director Karen Miller, and Texas Access to Justice Foundation Executive Director Betty Balli Torres celebrated the launch of one of the states first virtual court kiosks in Austin at the Austin Public Librarys Little Walnut Creek Branch, located at 835 W. Rundberg Lane. 	text-align: center;  		background-color: #003388; 	.race_header.green { The general election was canceled. William Demond  defeated Chris Conrad in the  Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022. 	.votebox_legend { Texas is one of two states with two courts of last resort. Jay Wright  defeated Bob Mabry in the  general election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022. Voter data is deleted after every election, according to our  	} Jay Wright  defeated Stephanie Hall in the  Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022. [11], Upon appeal, the Second District Court of Appeals overturned the ruling, but the December 2013 decision by the high court allowed the original ruling to stand. Source. Maricela Moore  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022. Incumbent Leticia Hinojosa  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022. Various Court of Appeals Justices. The court includes eight justices and one chief justice. 	.non_result_row { 		display: inline;  Courts where judges are elected have issued 1,113 opinions, while courts whose members are appointed have issued 914. A primary was scheduled for March 3, 2020, and a primary runoff was scheduled for July 14, 2020. 		background-color: #dac113; Land revenues are used for veteran programs and watching the states coastline. 		font-size: 1.25em; 		background-color: #003388; WebAt the direction of the Texas Supreme Court, the State Bar of Texas conducted a nonpartisan straw poll of contested Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and   	.inner_percentage.Republican { 	.inner_percentage.Republican { United States House of Representatives. An Indeterminate score indicates that there is either not enough information about the justices partisan affiliations or that our research found conflicting partisan affiliations. Incumbent April Farris  defeated Mike Engelhart in the  general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022. 		(Form JCTA) with the proper 
 The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Maria T. Jackson  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Presiding Judge on March 6, 2018. 	.votebox-results-metadata {  A primary was  Incumbents are bolded and underlined. Skip to Videos All | US House Representative, District 14 | Governor | Lieutenant Governor | Attorney General |  Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 5 | Court of Criminal Appeals, Place 6 | State Board of Education District 4 | State Board of Education District 7 | 	.image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { 		margin-bottom: .75em;  padding-right: 10px !important; table#officeholder-table th, td {font-size: 10px; } .votebox { They dont want to get too political because that would backfire against them, Smith said. 		border: 1px solid #999; While the Texas Supreme Court handles civil litigation, the nine judges of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals rule on criminal cases ranging from drug offenses to upholding the states revenge porn law, which prohibits posting someones intimate photos online without their consent. 		text-align: center; 		position: absolute; 		contributions or officeholder contributions) only during a limited time period. By Solange DeLisle. 		vertical-align: top; Courts where judges are elected have issued 83 opinions, while courts whose members are appointed have issued 60. Most Texans are unlikely to ever interact with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in their day-to-day lives. Aaron Pea  defeated Ysmael Fonseca in the  Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022. 	} 		background-color: #f9d334; 		font-size: 2em;  Republicans and Democrats across the state will decide who their party's nominee will be in the November general election. 	} 	.mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, The courts have issued 2,027 opinions in 2023.  Michael Keasler (R)  (Incumbent) 
 	.outer_percentage { 		color: #888; Voters looking to make informed decisions ahead of the 2022 midterms can check out the candidates websites and use endorsements to help guide their choices on the ballot. Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr  advanced  from the  Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022. 		margin-bottom: .75em; Beginning Date. 	.results_row td:first-child { Michelle Slaughter 	.race_header.republican { There are eight states that use this selection method. State supreme courts in 15 states issued the fewest with zero. [11], The police sought a warrant after arresting Wehrenberg to confiscate the meth-making supplies, which included ammonia, rock salt, stripped lithium batteries, clear tubing, funnels, and boxes of pseudoephedrine. Aaron Pea  defeated incumbent Leticia Hinojosa in the  general election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022. Incumbent Barbara Hervey  advanced  from the  Republican primary for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 7 on March 6, 2018. Barbara HerveyMary Lou KeelMichelle SlaughterBert RichardsonKevin Patrick YearyDavid Newell (Texas)Scott Walker (Texas)Jesse McClure, Lawrence MeyersTom Price (Texas)Paul WomackCheryl JohnsonMichael KeaslerCharles Holcomb (Texas judge)Cathy CochranThomas ReavleyFortunato BenavidesElsa AlcalaTom L. BeauchampErnest Walter BelcherMiCahah Madison BrooksCharles Frankin ("Chuck") CampbellGeorge W. ClarkSamuel Houston Clinton, Jr.Carl E. F. DallyWilliam Lewis DavidsonLloyd Witten DavidsonThomas Gilmer DavisW. C. ("Bill") DavisJames Wesley Dice, Jr.Leon Burr DouglasHarry Newton GravesMeade Felix GriffinThurman Morris GuptonAlfred John HarperFrank Lee HawkinsJohn Nathaniel HendersonJames Mann HurtOffa Shivers LattimoreFelix Johnson McCordMichael Jerry McCormickWilliam Thomas McDonald, Sr.Charles Edward ("Chuck") MillerWilliam Arthur MorrisonWright Chalfant MorrowWendell Albert OdomJohn Frank ("Jack") Onion, Jr.William T. PhillipsAlbert Collins PrendergastWilliam Franklin RamseyTruman Ernest RobertsEldred James SimkinsMarvin Odell TeagueJim D. VollersBill Marvin WhiteJohn Preston WhiteSamuel A. WillsonClinton McKamy WinklerKenneth Koch Woodley. Incumbent April Farris  advanced  from the  Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022. 	.mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name {  Jane Bland, Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Our goal was to determine which justices ruled together most often, which frequently dissented, and which courts featured the most unanimous or contentious decisions. Michelle Slaughter  defeated Mark Ash in the  general election for Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Place 8 on November 6, 2018. Polk overruled it. Incumbent Scott Stevens  won election  in the  general election for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice. 	} Democrats have not won a seat on this court since the late 1990s. The Court and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue such other writs as may be necessary to protect its jurisdiction or enforce its judgments. 		padding-bottom: 0px; 	.votebox_legend { The Fourth Court of Appeals is comprised of seven Justices who hear cases from thirty-two counties located in South Texas and the Texas Hill Country. Theyre going to run very low-key campaigns where you focus just getting your name out there, Smith said.  Five other Republicans are challenging Patrick, who made national headlines at the beginning of the pandemic for suggesting grandparents would be willing to sacrifice themselves to save the economy. 		padding-bottom: 7px; Newly appointed judges must stand in the next general election to serve the remainder of their predecessor's term. On December 15, 2021, Texas moved for a stay of the preliminary injunction. This language (setting up the staggering scheme) was omitted in 1999  in "clean-up" legislation. 		position: relative;   --link-color: #337ab7; Incumbent Julie Countiss  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022. 		display: block; In Texas, judges are appointed to fill midterm vacancies. Candidates are also subject to campaign finance restrictions from the 1995 Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, which limits how much money they can receive in donations from law firms, political action committees and individuals who might have a stake in particular court cases. 	.votebox_bp_logo { Texas Supreme Court 	} 	.mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { Source. The nine members are elected statewide and are currently all Republicans. Before Walker was elected into the court, his law practice handled criminal litigation, appellate advocacy, civil defense and veterans disability cases. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court issued the most with 20. [11], The court's December 11, 2013 ruling closed a case that began in the summer of 2010, when Parker County police walked into the home of Mark Wehrenberg without a warrant and arrested him and his associates. 		margin-top: 1em; 2  All State Senate seats are up for election in 2022 following redistricting in 2021. The terms of three supreme court justices expired on December 31, 2022. 	color: white; 		top: 2px; 	.inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown {  Debra Lehrmann 	} Even though we might not have something directly involved with the Court of Criminal Appeals, it does affect the overall judicial system, said Brian Smith, a political science professor at St. Edwards University.  Sharon Keller 	} 		display: inline-block; complete the remainder of an unfinished term. June 29, 2022, for candidates who lost in the primary election.  Texas Court of Appeals 	.mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, 21AP-385 Decided: May 12, 2022 Put your address into the tool below to find out which districts you're in, then scroll down to find the candidates in those races. In total, the study found that there were 15 states with Democrat-controlled courts, 27 states with Republican-controlled courts, and eight states with Split courts. 	} The Texas Legal Services Center, or TLSC, a nonprofit organization funded by the Texas Access to Justice Foundation, launched on April 24 the Virtual Court Access Project, a statewide pilot project aiming to improve low-income Texans ability to receive free legal services through deploying accessible, virtual court kiosks to communities.  Texas Statutory Probate Courts  Texas County Courts 		font-weight: 100; Our ballot lookup tool shows what a Texans ballot will look like depending on where they live in the state. These seats were held by Lawrence Meyers (D), Cheryl Johnson (R), and Michael Keasler (R) heading into the election. 		display: table; Whoever wins the primary will face Democrat Luke Warford, who is running unopposed. Combined, the courts issued 413 opinions in 2022 and 536 in 2021. Lee esta historia en espaol.  Jimmy Blacklock The Texas Tribunes office glossary provides information on the responsibilities of the states top executive leaders and executive offices. WebUnited States Court of Appeals . This is not a list of current candidates or those who have filed a candidate  application for the office. 	.results_row.winner { Mary Lou Keel Court of Criminal Appeals:Texas Court of Criminal Appeals is the highest court for criminal cases. The Tribunes voter guide shares essential registration and voting dates. In addition, decisions made by the intermediate courts of appeals in criminal cases may be appealed to the Court of Criminal Appeals by petition for discretionary review, which may be filed by the State, the defendant, or both. 		color: #0645ad; Source1Source2. On May 31, 2022, in a 54 decision, the Supreme Court vacated our stay . Candidates for the midterm 2022 elections: Top (left to right): Beto O'Rourke (D), Alexandra del Moral Mealer (R) and Mike Collier (D). For more information, see the
 		background: #4c4c4c; 	.indicate_scroll { 		margin-top: 1em; All seven seats were up for partisan election on November 3, 2020. 		text-align: center; 	} Our office requested an attorney general opinion, expressing our concern about the omitted staggering scheme. 	} State Board of Education Member District 5: State Board of Education Member District 10: Copyright 2022 KUT 90.5. 		width: 100% !important; 		text-align: left; 		font-weight: 300; Death penalty cases go directly to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals while other appeals cases, known as appellate cases, go to one of Texas 14 lower courts first. 		color: #6db24f; 		width: 50px; 	.results_row {  the direction of the Texas Supreme Court, the State Bar of Texas 
 It also details the rules for judicial eligibility, elections, and filling vacancies on the court between elections. Incumbent Lawrence Doss  advanced  from the  Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022. 	.race_header.green {  	} No. 	.electionsectionheading { In 2020, Ballotpedia published Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters, a study on how state supreme court justices decided the cases that came before them. The restrictions in the Judicial Campaign Fairness Act include contribution and
 Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios  advanced  from the  Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022. 		display: table; There are three candidates on the Democratic side, including Mike Collier. 		background: #4c4c4c; Keel, a Republican, has served on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals since 2016 and is running unopposed. 		font-weight: 300; NOTE: For many years, article XVI, Section 65  of the Texas Constitution set out which county offices would be up for election. 	.results_row.winner { 	} Commissioner of agriculture: The commissioner is in charge of the Texas Department of Agriculture, which oversees things such as proper pesticide use, organic certification, aid to Texas farmers and ensuring food is weighed properly. 		width: 100%; Promoting Public Confidence in Government, IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR JUDICIAL CANDIDATES AND OFFICEHOLDERS. Wilson's replacement will be Governor Hochul's (D) third nominee to the seven-member supreme court. Gonzales case is the exception in Texas  the court has upheld the vast majority of death penalty convictions. STATE of Iowa, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Benjaman Lee HUNSUCKER, Defendant-Appellant. PublishedFebruary 14, 2022 at 9:05 AM CST, More than a third of Texas prisons don't have air conditioning.